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3 years ago

Explain the law of conservation of mass and how it applies to balancing chemical equations

1 answer:

5 0

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation.

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An olympic high diver has gravitational potential energy because of her height. as she dives, what becomes of her energy just be

sammy [17]

An Olympic high diver has gravitational potential energy because of her height. As she dives, kinetic energy becomes of her energy just before she hits the water.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object, particle, or set of particles.

When the high diver is standing stable and not moving , that diver has a gravitational potential energy because of the height . The moment she dives , before hitting the water , from being stationary she gained some momentum and come in motion , due to motion her gravitational potential energy will change to kinetic energy before hitting the ground.

To learn more about Gravitational potential energy here

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6 0

1 year ago

A bubble, located 0.200 m beneath the surface in a glass of beer, rises to the top. The air pressure at the top is 1.01 ???? 10

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

the ratio of the bubble’s volume at the top to its volume at the bottom is 1.019

Explanation:

given information

h = 0.2 m

$P_{0}$ = 1.01 x $10^{5}$ Pa

$P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}$

$\frac{V_{2} }{V_{1}} = \frac{P_{1} }{P_{2}}$

$P_{1}$ = $P_{0}$ + ρgh, ρ = 1000 kg/ $m^{3}$

$P_{1}$ = 1.01 x $10^{5}$ Pa + (1000 x 9.8 x 0.2) = 1,0296 x $10^{5}$ Pa

$P_{2}$ = $P_{0}$ = $10^{5}$ Pa

thus,

$\frac{V_{2} }{V_{1}} = 1,0296 x [tex]10^{5}$ / $10^{5}$ = 1.019

8 0

3 years ago

A 9-μC positive point charge is located at the origin and a 6 μC positive point charge is located at x = 0.00 m, y = 1.0 m. Find

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

The coordinates of the point is (0,0.55).

Explanation:

Given that,

First charge $q_{1}=9\times10^{-6}\ C$ at origin

Second charge $q_{2}=6\times10^{-6}\ C$

Second charge at point P = (0,1)

We assume that,

The net electric field between the charges is zero at mid point.

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}$

$0=\dfrac{k\times9\times10^{-6}}{d^2}+\dfrac{k\times6\times10^{-6}}{(1-d)^2}$

$\dfrac{(1-d)}{d}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}$

$\dfrac{1}{d}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+1$

$\dfrac{1}{d}=1.82$

$d=\dfrac{1}{1.82}$

$d=0.55\ m$

Hence, The coordinates of the point is (0,0.55).

3 0

3 years ago

Two red and two overlapping balls in the center are surrounded by a green, fuzzy, circular cloud with a white line running throu

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

A. The line leading a bracket around the balls, labeled A, represents the nucleus of the atom.

B. The white line, labeled B, is signaling the first main energy level, as per the quantum model of the atom.

Explanation:

You are describing the model of an atom with two protons, two neutrons, the electron density (orbital), and two electrons.

Then, you want to know what the labels A and B represent.

The nucleus of the atom is at the center, where protons and neutrons are placed. This is supported by three models: Rutherford's model, Bohr's model, and the (currently accepted) quantum model.

Hence, the red balls and the two overlapping balls in the center are representing the protons and neutrons.

The line leading a bracket around the balls, labeled A, represents the nucleus of the atom, since it is signaling both protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

The green fuzzy circular cloud depicts the region where the electrons are: it is fuzzy in correspondence to the quantum model, which states the electrons are not in a fixed position but in a region around the atom. That region is named orbitals. As per the model you cannot tell the exact position of the electron, and that is what the fuzzy cloud means.

In the the Bohr's model that white line, which should be circular, where the electrons are, depicts the orbit of the electrons, and the shell, which were idenfified with letters L, M, N, K. The first shell was the L shell.

In the quantum model, that line corresponds to the principal quantum number n, which is the main energy level. Hence, the line leading to a bracket overlapping the white line depicts the main energy level.

The atom is neutral because it contains the same number of electrons aroud the nucleus as protons inside the nucleus.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the appropriate shape for the given volume form

vredina [299]

Fist one is a cylinder
the second, i believe is a sphere
the third is a rectangular prism
and the last is the same as the first, a cylinder

3 0

2 years ago