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3 years ago

Relate the changes in molecular motion of particles as they change from solid to liquid to gas.

Physics

1 answer:

exis [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

As the phase changes occur, the freedom of motion of the particles increases

Explanation:

In thermodynamics the state of matter: solid, liquid and gaseous.

We can characterize them, the solid state maintains a certain shape, which is why particles are tightly bound and can hardly move from their equilibrium positions.

The liquid state does not hold its shape, so the particles have more energy and can move a lot from their equilibrium position.

The gaseous state does not maintain the shape or the volume, so the interaction between the particles is very small, so they can move almost freely.

When examining the answer, the correct one is: As the phase changes occur, the freedom of motion of the particles increases.

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Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson needs to escape from the fourth floor of a burning building (in a movie). He ties a rope around his wa

ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

Final Speed of Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson = 15.812 m/s

Explanation:

Let's start out with finding the force acting downwards because of the mass of 'The Rock':

Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson: 118kg x 9.81m/s = 1157.58 N

Now the problem also states that the kinetic friction of the desk in this problem is 370 N

Since the pulley is smooth, the weight of Dwayne Johnson being transferred fully, and pulls the desk with a force of 1157.58 N. The frictional force of the desk is resisting this motion by a force of 370 N. Subtracting both forces we get the resultant force on the desk to be: 1157.58 - 370 = 787.58 N

Now lets use F = ma to calculate for the acceleration of the desk:

787.58 = 63 x acceleration

acceleration = 12.501 m/s

Finally, we can use the motion equation:

$v^2 - u^2 = 2*a*s$

here u = 0 m/s (since initial speed of the desk is 0)

a = 12.501 m/s

and s = 10 m

Solving this we get:

$v^2 - 0 = 2 * 12.501 * 10$

$v = 15.812 m/s$

Since the desk and Mr. Dwayne Johnson are connected by a taught rope, they are travelling at the same speed. Thus, Dwayne also travels at 15.812 m/s when the desk reaches the window.

5 0

3 years ago

Match the major muscle group with its functional role.

Naily [24]

Answer:

Abdominal

Sitting up, postural alignment

Biceps

Lifting, pulling

Deltoids

Overhead lifting

Erector Spinae

Postural alignment

Gastronemius & Soleus

Push off for walking, standing on tiptoes

Gluteus

Climbing stairs, walking, standing up

Hamstrings

Walking

Latissimus Dorsi & Rhomboids

Postural alignment, pulling open a door

Obliques

Rotation and side flexion of body

Pectoralis

Push up, pull up, bench press

Quadriceps

Climbing stairs, walking, standing up

Trapezius

Moves head sideways

Triceps

Pushing

God bless you. Because my soul almost left my body when i had to do this.

7 0

3 years ago

The pupil of the human eye can vary in diameter from 2.00 mm in bright light to 8.00 mm in dim light. The eye has a focal length

Zarrin [17]

The indicated data are of clear understanding for the development of Airy's theory. In optics this phenomenon is described as an optical phenomenon in which The Light, due to its undulatory nature, tends to diffract when it passes through a circular opening.

The formula used for the radius of the Airy disk is given by,

$y_r=1.22\frac{\lambda f}{d}$

Where,

$y_r =$ Range of the radius

$\lambda =$ wavelength

f= focal length

Our values are given by,

State 1:

$d=2.00mm = 2*10^{-3}m$

$f= 25mm = 25*10^{-3}m$

$\lambda = 750nm = 750*10^{-9}m$

State 2:

$d=8.00mm = 8*10^{-3}m$

$f= 25mm = 25*10^{-3}m$

$\lambda = 390nm = 390*10^{-9}$

Replacing in the first equation we have:

$y_{r1} = 1.22\frac{(750*10^{-9})(25*10^{-3})}{2*10^{-3}}$

$y_{r1}= 11.4\mu m$

And also for,

$y_{r2} =1.22\frac{(390*10^{-9})(25*10^{-3})}{8*10^{-3}}$

$y_{r2} = 1.49\mu m$

Therefor, the airy disk radius ranges from $1.49\mu m$ to $11.4\mu m$

7 0

3 years ago

A cylindrical tungsten filament 14.0 cmcm long with a diameter of 1.00 mmmm is to be used in a machine for which the temperature

Advocard [28]

Answer:

Resistivity ρ=1.12 x 10^-4 Ωm

Explanation:

ρ= RA/l, where R is resistance, A is cross sectional area and l is length

A=πr^2

Note Current is given R is proportion to temperature and inversely proportional to Current R=(20+273)/14*10^-2 =2000Ω

⇒ρ=R*πr^2/l all length in metre.

8 0

3 years ago

25 PTs

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:
They are both wrong!

Liquid oxygen really is a pale blue color.
I’ve seen it.

And they cant say that liquid and solid oxygen is blue which makes the sky blue because they’re not and it doesn’t make up for the color of the sky.

The sky is actually blue because It reflects more light than It can absorb
aka Rayleigh Scattering.

-HOPE THAT HELPED

8 0

3 years ago