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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
7

Find the power and the rms value of the following signal square: x(t) = 10 sin(10t) sin(15t)

Engineering
1 answer:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\mathbf{P_x =25 \ watts}

\mathbf{x_{rmx} = 5 \ unit}

Explanation:

Given that:

x(t) = 10 sin(10t) . sin (15t)

the objective is to find the power and the rms value of the following signal square.

Recall that:

sin (A + B) + sin(A - B) = 2 sin A.cos B

x(t) = 10 sin(15t) . cos (10t)

x(t) = 5(2 sin (15t). cos (10t))

x(t) = 5 × ( sin (15t + 10t) +  sin (15t-10t)

x(t) = 5sin(25 t) + 5 sin (5t)

From the knowledge of sinusoidial signal  Asin (ωt), Power can be expressed as:

P= \dfrac{A^2}{2}

For the number of sinosoidial signals;

Power can be expressed as:

P = \dfrac{A_1^2}{2}+ \dfrac{A_2^2}{2}+ \dfrac{A_3^2}{2}+ ...

As such,

For x(t), Power  P_x = \dfrac{5^2}{2}+ \dfrac{5^2}{2}

P_x = \dfrac{25}{2}+ \dfrac{25}{2}

P_x = \dfrac{50}{2}

\mathbf{P_x =25 \ watts}

For the number of sinosoidial signals;

RMS = \sqrt{(\dfrac{A_1}{\sqrt{2}})^2+(\dfrac{A_2}{\sqrt{2}})^2+(\dfrac{A_3}{\sqrt{2}})^2+...

For x(t), the RMS value is as follows:

x_{rmx} =\sqrt{(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{2}} )^2 +(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{2}} )^2 }

x_{rmx }=\sqrt{(\dfrac{25}{2} ) +(\dfrac{25}{2} ) }

x_{rmx }=\sqrt{(\dfrac{50}{2} )}

x_{rmx} =\sqrt{25}

\mathbf{x_{rmx} = 5 \ unit}

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For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of t
saveliy_v [14]

Complete Question

For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 411 MPa (59610 psi) is applied if the original length is 470 mm (18.50 in.)?Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.

Answer:

The elongation is =21.29mm

Explanation:

In order to gain a good understanding of this solution let define some terms

True Stress

       A true stress can be defined as the quotient obtained when instantaneous applied load is divided by instantaneous cross-sectional area of a material it can be denoted as \sigma_T.

True Strain

     A true strain can be defined as the value obtained when the natural logarithm quotient of instantaneous gauge length divided by original gauge length of a material is being bend out of shape by a uni-axial force. it can be denoted as \epsilon_T.

The mathematical relation between stress to strain on the plastic region of deformation is

              \sigma _T =K\epsilon^n_T

Where K is a constant

          n is known as the strain hardening exponent

           This constant K can be obtained as follows

                        K = \frac{\sigma_T}{(\epsilon_T)^n}

No substituting  345MPa \ for  \ \sigma_T, \ 0.02 \ for \ \epsilon_T , \ and  \ 0.22 \ for  \ n from the question we have

                     K = \frac{345}{(0.02)^{0.22}}

                          = 815.82MPa

Making \epsilon_T the subject from the equation above

              \epsilon_T = (\frac{\sigma_T}{K} )^{\frac{1}{n} }

Substituting \ 411MPa \ for \ \sigma_T \ 815.82MPa \ for \ K  \ and  \  0.22 \ for \ n

       \epsilon_T = (\frac{411MPa}{815.82MPa} )^{\frac{1}{0.22} }

            =0.0443

       

From the definition we mentioned instantaneous length and this can be  obtained mathematically as follows

           l_i = l_o e^{\epsilon_T}

Where

       l_i is the instantaneous length

      l_o is the original length

Substituting  \ 470mm \ for \ l_o \ and \ 0.0443 \ for  \ \epsilon_T

             l_i = 470 * e^{0.0443}

                =491.28mm

We can also obtain the elongated length mathematically as follows

            Elongated \ Length =l_i - l_o

Substituting \ 470mm \ for l_o and \ 491.28 \ for \ l_i

          Elongated \ Length = 491.28 - 470

                                       =21.29mm

4 0
3 years ago
A sinusoidal wave of frequency 420 Hz has a speed of 310 m/s. (a) How far apart are two points that differ in phase by π/8 rad?
Olin [163]

Answer:

a) Two points that differ in phase by π/8 rad are 0.0461 m apart.

b) The phase difference between two displacements at a certain point at times 1.6 ms apart is 4π/3.

Explanation:

f = 420 Hz, v = 310 m/s, λ = wavelength = ?

v = fλ

λ = v/f = 310/420 = 0.738 m

T = periodic time of the wave = 1/420 = 0.00238 s = 0.0024 s = 2.4 ms

a) Two points that differ in phase by π/8 rad

In terms of the wavelength of the wave, this is equivalent to [(π/8)/2π] fraction of a wavelength,

[(π/8)/2π] = 1/16 of a wavelength = (1/16) × 0.738 = 0.0461 m

b) two displacements at times 1.6 ms apart.

In terms of periodic time, 1.6ms is (1.6/2.4) fraction of the periodic time.

1.6/2.4 = 2/3.

This means those two points are 2/3 fraction of a periodic time away from each other.

1 complete wave = 2π rad

Points 2/3 fraction of a wave from each other will have a phase difference of 2/3 × 2π = 4π/3.

8 0
3 years ago
An unknown immiscible liquid seeps into the bottom of an open oil tank. Some measurements indicate that the depth of the unknown
barxatty [35]

Answer:

The specific weight of unknown liquid is found to be 15 KN/m³

Explanation:

The total pressure in tank is measured to be 65 KPa in the tank. But, the total pressure will be equal to the sum of pressures due to both oil and unknown liquid.

Total Pressure = Pressure of oil + Pressure of unknown liquid

65 KPa = (Specific Weight of oil)(depth of oil) + (Specific Weight of unknown liquid)(depth of unknown liquid)

65 KN/m² = (8.5 KN/m³)(5 m) + (Specific Weight of Unknown Liquid)(1.5 m)

(Specific Weight of Unknown Liquid)(1.5 m) = 65 KN/m² - 42.5 KN/m²

(Specific Weight of Unknown Liquid) = (22.5 KN/m²)/1.5 m

<u>Specific Weight of Unknown Liquid = 15 KN/m³</u>  

4 0
3 years ago
A hair dryer is basically a duct of constant diameter in which a few layers of electric resistors are placed. A small fan pulls
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

the percent increase in the velocity of air is 25.65%

Explanation:

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The first thing we must consider to solve this problem is the continuity equation that states that the amount of mass flow that enters a system is the same as what should come out.

m1=m2

Now remember that mass flow is given by the product of density, cross-sectional area and velocity

(α1)(V1)(A1)=(α2)(V2)(A2)

where

α=density

V=velocity

A=area

Now we can assume that the input and output areas are equal

(α1)(V1)=(α2)(V2)

\frac{V2}{V1} =\frac{\alpha1 }{\alpha 2}

Now we can use the equation that defines the percentage of increase, in this case for speed

i=(\frac{V2}{V1} -1) 100

Now we use the equation obtained in the previous step, and replace values

i=(\frac{\alpha1 }{\alpha 2} -1) 100\\i=(\frac{1.2}{0.955} -1) 100=25.65

the percent increase in the velocity of air is 25.65%

6 0
3 years ago
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