Answer:
M = 0.050 M
Explanation:
WE have an acid base reaction between NaOH and HCl. The reaction is as follow:
HCl + NaOH -------> NaCl + H₂O
As we can see, we have a balanced equation already, and we can also see that the mole ratio between the HCl and NaOH is 1:1, therefore we can use the following expression:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ 1: acid; 2: base
This expression is used when the reactions has reached the equivalence point. As we want to know the concentration of the base, we just solve for M₂ above so:
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
All we have to do now is replace the given values and solve for the concentration:
M₂ = 0.15 * 27 / 81
<h2>
M₂ = 0.050 M</h2><h2>
This is the concentration of the base</h2>
If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
<h3>What is Stoichiometry ?</h3>
Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
According to Stoichiometry

= 3.3 g H₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
Learn more about the Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/16060223
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Explanation:
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