Gases, unlike solids and liquids, have neither fixed volume nor shape. They are molded entirely by the container in which they are held.
D. Matter and energy are the same.
Answer is: mass of butane is D)11.6 g.
m(butane) = 50,0 g.
V(CO₂) = 17,9 L.
n(CO₂) = V(CO₂) ÷ Vm.
n(CO₂) = 17,9 L ÷ 22,4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = 0,8 mol.
From chemical reaction n(CO₂) : n(C₄H₁₀) = 8 : 2.
n(C₄H₁₀) = 0,8 mol ÷ 4.
n(C₄H₁₀) = 0,2 mol.
m(C₄H₁₀) = n(C₄H₁₀) · M(C₄H₁₀).
m(C₄H₁₀) = 0,2 mol · 58 g/mol.
m(C₄H₁₀) = 11,6 g.
First use this equation to find the wave speed: vms== =τµ/ 0.4/ 0.001 20 / Then use the equation for solving frequency of a wavelength, and solve for wavelength λ = v/f = 20/100 = .2 m = 20 cm.
