Burning a magnesium ribbon in the air is an addition reaction while heating potassium manganate 7 is a decomposition reaction.
<h3>Addition and decomposition reactions</h3>Magnesium burns in air to produce magnesium oxide as follows:
Potassium manganate 7 burns to produce multiple products as follows:
Thus, the MgO will be heavier than Mg. On the other hand, will be less heavy than
.
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Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
