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aniked [119]
3 years ago
15

Oftentimes solubility of a compound limits the concentration of the solution that can be prepared. Use the solubility data given

with each compound shown below to determine which compound would allow the preparation of a 10.0 Molar solution.
A) AgNO3 (solubility = 122 g/100 g H2O)
B) KCl (solubility = 34.0 g/100 g H2O)
C) NaNO3 (solubility = 89.0 g/100 g H2O)
D) NH4Cl (solubility = 41.1 g/100 g H2O)
E) none of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

NaNO3 (solubility = 89.0 g/100 g H2O)

Explanation:

The solubility of a specie is the amount of solute that will dissolve in one litre of the solvent. Solubility is usually expressed in units of molarity.

Now let us calculate the molarity of the NaNO3 (solubility = 89.0 g/100 g H2O)

Molar mass of NaNO3= 23+14+3(16)= 85gmol-1

Mass of solute=89.0g

Amount of solute= mass of NaNO3/molar mass of NaNO3

Amount of solute= 89.0g/85.0 gmol-1

= 1.0moles of NaNO3

Note that 100g of water=100cm^3 of water.

If 1.0 moles of NaNO3 dissolve in 100cm^3 or water therefore,

x moles of NaNO3 will dissolve in 1000cm^3 of water

x= 1.0 × 1000/ 100

x= 10.0 moles of NaNO3

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15. Within a voltaic cell,___
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

B. oxidation; reduction

Explanation:

A voltaic cell is electro-chemical cell in which chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.

1. This cell utilizes chemical reaction to generate electric.\

2. there two electrode anode and cathode

3. At Anode oxidation occurs

4. At cathode reduction occurs

5. chemical is present in the cell which is electrolyte which completes the circuit of the voltaic cell.

  • oxidation is the process in which there is loss of electrons
  • Reduction is the process in which there is gain of electrons

___________________________________________________

Based on above discussion

At anode oxidation takes place

At cathode reduction takes place.

Hence, correct option is B. oxidation; reduction

7 0
3 years ago
Which option is an example of a chemical property?
Alona [7]
Answer:
The ability to decompose
Explanation:
A property is a chemical property when it changes the chemical structure of a substance after a reaction.
Density and color are both physical properties.
Even though melting point may seem like a chemical property, when something melts, only the physical state changes, and the chemical structure does not change, and therefore, is a physical property.
The ability to decompose is a chemical property. When something decomposes, the chemical structure of many molecules change, and therefore, is classified as a chemical property.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 50 ml of 1.000x10^-1m pb(no3)2 solution was added to 50 ml of 1.000x10^-1m nai solution?
podryga [215]

Balanced chemical reaction: Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2NaI(aq) → 2PbI₂(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq).

V(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 50 mL ÷ 1000 mL = 0.05 L, volume of solution.

c(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.1 mol/L; concentration of solution.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = c(Pb(NO₃)₂) · V(Pb(NO₃)₂).

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.1 mol/L · 0.05 L.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.005 mol.

n(NaI) = c(NaI) · V(NaI).

n(NaI) = 0.1 mol/L · 0.05 L.

n(NaI) = 0.005 mol; amount of substance.

From chemical reaction: n(Pb(NO₃)₂) : n(NaI) = 1 : 2.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.005 mol ÷ 2.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.0025 mol; number of moles Pb(NO₃)₂ used.

n(NaI) = 0.005 mol; number of moles NaI used.

The limiting reagent is Pb(NO₃)₂.

n(PbI₂) = 0.005 mol.

m(PbI₂) = n(PbI₂) · M(PbI₂).

m(PbI₂) = 0.005 mol · 461 g/mol.

m(PbI₂) = 2.305 g; the theoretical yield of PbI₂.

3 0
3 years ago
A flask with a volume of 250.0 mL contains air with a density of 1.164 g/L. What is the mass of the air contained in the flask?
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

convert 250.0 mL in Liters :250. 0 / 1000 = 0,25 LDensity = 1.240 g/LMass

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is the iupac name of this structure?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

Explanation:

To name the above compound, do the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to name the compound.

Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:

1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.

3. The substituent group attached are:

i. Methyl, CH3.

ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.

4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,

Ethyl is located at carbon 3.

Methy is located at carbon 4.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

5 0
2 years ago
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