Alka seltzer and water from

In a room full of air, the air is mainly composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules (both at room temperature). Find (to two sign

zloy xaker [14]

Explanation:

Expression for the $v_{rms}$ speed is as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

where, $v_{rms}$ = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature

M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of $v_{rms}$ as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}$

= 498.5 m/s

Hence, $v_{rms}$ for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.

For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its $v_{rms}$ speed as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}$

= 524.5 m/s

Therefore, $v_{rms}$ speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago

10. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm². A 27g piece of aluminum will have what volume?

kotegsom [21]

27g x 1cm^2/2.7g = answer in cm^2
Grams cancel out

3 0

3 years ago

Energy is gained and lost in small units or amounts called

jarptica [38.1K]

It is A. Quanta, have a nice day!!

8 0

3 years ago

Classify the following as a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture (solution), or a pure substance: lemonade with no pulp A.

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Analysis of a gaseous chlorofluorocarbon, CClxFy, shows that it contains 11.79% C and 69.57% Cl. In another experiment, you find

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The molecular formula = $C_2Cl_{4}F_2$

Explanation:

$Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

% of C = 11.79

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 11.79 / 12.0107 = 0.9816

% of Cl = 69.57

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 69.57 / 35.453 = 1.9623

Given that the gaseous chlorofluorocarbon only contains chlorine, flourine and carbon. So,

% of F = 100% - % of C - % of C = 100 - 11.79 - 69.57 = 18.64

Molar mass of F = 18.998 g/mol

% moles of F = 18.64 / 18.998 = 0.9812

Taking the simplest ratio for C, Cl and F as:

0.9816 : 1.9623 : 0.9812

= 1 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl_2F$

Also, Given that:

Pressure = 21.3 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 21.3 / 760 = 0.02803 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

Volume = 458 mL = 0.458 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.02803 atm × 0.458 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K

⇒n = 0.00052445 moles

Given that :

Amount = 0.107 g

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.00052445= \frac{0.107\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

$Molar\ mass= 204.0233\ g/mol$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12.0107 + 2×35.453 + 1×18.998 = 101.9147 g/mol

Molar mass = 204.0233 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

204.0233 = n × 101.9147

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula = $C_2Cl_{4}F_2$

6 0

3 years ago