Answer:
The equilibrium value of [CO] is 1.04 M
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is the state to which a spontaneously evolving chemical system, in which a reversible chemical reaction takes place. When this situation is reached, it is observed that the concentrations of substances, both reagents and reaction products, they remain constant over time. That is, the rate of reaction of reagents to products is the same as that of products to reagents.
Reagent concentrations and products in equilibrium are related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Being:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
![Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
Then this constant Kces equals the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients between the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
In this case:
![Kc=\frac{[CH_{3}OH ]}{[CO]*[H_{2} ]^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DOH%20%5D%7D%7B%5BCO%5D%2A%5BH_%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
You know:
- Kc= 14.5
- [H₂]= 0.322 M
- [CH₃OH] =1.56 M
Replacing:
![14.5=\frac{1.56}{[CO]*0.322^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=14.5%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.56%7D%7B%5BCO%5D%2A0.322%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
Solving:
![[CO]=\frac{1.56}{14.5*0.322^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.56%7D%7B14.5%2A0.322%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
[CO]= 1.04 M
The equilibrium value of [CO] is 1.04 M
Homogeneous mixture that does not settle out upon standing but which will reflect light is called COLLOIDS.
There are three types of homogeneous mixtures, these are: solutions, colloids and suspension. Colloids are usually distinguished by Tyndall effects. Light passing through a colloidal dispersion will be reflected.<span />
Chemical change happens when a substance combines with
another substance to form a new substance. It produces chemical reactions and
generally is not reversible except by further chemical reactions. Heat is sometimes
produced in some reactions. When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are
rearranged and an energy change happens along with it as new products are
generations. At a molecular level, chemical changes involves the making or
breaking of bonds between atoms. Some examples of chemical change are iron
rusting (iron oxide forms) and bread rising (yeast converts carbohydrates into
carbon dioxide gas).
<span>you have to find the differences of electronegativity for the atoms joined by the bond. if their diff is <0.4,
then it's non-polar
if it's between 0.4 to 1.7
then it's polar
1.7 and up it's ionic
Electronegativity values can be found on most periodic tables.</span>
Oxidation
iron+oxygen happened
