The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.
<h2>
What is electronic configuration?</h2>
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.
This is due to two factors:
Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.
Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.
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Answer:
Hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are bonds formed in polar molecules in which an hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen or nitrogen or fluorine.
A hydrogen bond is just an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom of a neighboring molecule.
Methanol has a formula of CH₃OH and the hydrogen bond is between the H and O.
Answer:
-) 2-methylbut-2-ene
-) 2-methylbut-1-ene
-) 3-methylbut-1-ene
Explanation:
in this case, the hydration of alkenes is a <u>marknovnikov reaction</u>, this means that the "OH" group would be added in the <u>most substituted carbon</u> of the double bond. (Figure 1)
For 2-methylbut-2-ene the most substituted carbon is the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the right of the double bond), so we will obtain the desired molecule. In 2-methylbut-1-ene the most substituted carbon is again the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the bottom of the double bond), so we will obtain 2-methyl-2-butanol. Finally, for 3-methylbut-1-ene the carbocation would be formed on carbon 3, this is a secondary carbocation. We can obtain a most stable carbocation if we do a <u>hydride shift</u> (Figure 2). With this new molecule is possible to obtain 3-methylbut-1-ene.
Answer:
The lipid bilayer made up of Palmitic acid will have a higher melting transition temperature
Explanation:
The one with a higher melting transition temperature is the lipid layer with a higher melting temperature
Melting temperature of palmitoleic acid = -0.5°C
Melting temperature of palmitic acid = 62.9°C
Hence the lipid bilayer made up of Palmitic acid will have a higher melting transition temperature