Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
B is the answer because a solid would not be able to hold its shape if it was able to move around
Answer:
2917.4 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Gravitational acceleration of the Moon (g) = 0.25 times the gravitational acceleration of the earth
Radius (r) of the Moon = 1737 Km
Escape velocity (v) =?
Next, we shall determine the gravitational acceleration of the Moon. This can be obtained as follow:
Gravitational acceleration of the earth = 9.8 m/s²
Gravitational acceleration of the Moon (g) = 0.25 times the gravitational acceleration of the earth
= 0.25 × 9.8 = 2.45 m/s²
Next, we shall convert 1737 Km to metres (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 Km = 1000 m
Therefore,
1737 Km = 1737 Km × 1000 m / 1 Km
1737 Km = 1737000 m
Thus, 1737 Km is equivalent to 1737000 m
Finally, we shall determine the escape velocity of the rocket as shown below:
Gravitational acceleration of the Moon (g) = 2.45 m/s²
Radius (r) of the moon = 1737000 m
Escape velocity (v) =?
v = √2gr
v = √(2 × 2.45 × 1737000)
v = √8511300
v = 2917.4 m/s
Thus, the escape velocity is 2917.4 m/s
A. Velocity of planet and gravity between sun and planet