4 years ago

What atomic nucleus has the fewest protons

1 answer:

3 0

Hydrogen-

Hydrogen is the answer because the number of protons is the atomic number. All the elements have different atomic numbers and hydrogen has the least with an atomic number of 1.

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5. A 5.00 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25.2 C to 55.1 degrees * C , and it required 133 to do so. Identify t

Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Given

$T_1 = 25.2^oC$

$T_2 = 55.1^oC$

$m = 5.00g$

$\triangle Q= 133J$

See attachment for chart

Required

Identify the unknown substance

To do this, we simply calculate the specific heat capacity from the given parameters using:

$c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m\triangle T}$

This gives:

$c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m(T_2 - T_1)}$

So, we have:

$c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * (55.1C - 25.2C)}$

$c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * 29.9C}$

$c = \frac{133J}{149.5gC}$

$c = 0.89\ J/gC$

From the attached chart, we have:

$Al(s) = 0.89\ J/gC$ --- The specific heat capacity of Aluminum

Hence, the unknown substance is Aluminum

7 0

3 years ago

Which gas would have the slowest rate of diffusion, assuming that all gases are at the same temperature?

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer: radon (atomic mass 222 amu

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:

$\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}$