Based on the information given, it should be noted that the ground-state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
<h3>
What is an electron?</h3>
Electrons are simply the subatomic particles which orbit the nucleus of an atom.
The arrangement of electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom is known as the electron configuration. This can be determined by using a periodic table.
It should be noted that carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons in the periodic table. Thus, the atomic number Z = 6.
In conclusion, the ground-state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
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One oxygen atom shares two electron with two hydrogen atoms in this way water molecules are formed. The bond between oxygen and hydrogen is covalent bond.
<h3>What is covalent bond ?</h3>
An electron exchange that results in the formation of electron pairs between atoms is known as a covalent bond. Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are the names given to these electron pairs.
Covalent bonding is the stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons.
According to the amount of shared electron pairs, there are three different forms of covalent bonds. single covalent bond is one type of covalent bond. covalent double bond and covalent triple bond.
Thus, option B is correct .
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Noun!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The Avogadro's number determines how many items make up a particular unit, such that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 items.
These items may be particles such as molecules, atoms, ions , etc
Therefore, 1 mole of anything has 6.022×10^23 items.
This number is called the Avogadro's constant and applies to all substances, and is normally used by researchers and scientists to determine the number of moles of elements and compounds.
