Answer:
Vx = 35.31 [km/h]
Vy = 18.77 [km/h]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must decompose the velocity component by means of the angle of 28° using the cosine function of the angle.
![v_{x} = 40*cos(28)\\V_{x} = 35.31 [km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bx%7D%20%3D%2040%2Acos%2828%29%5C%5CV_%7Bx%7D%20%3D%2035.31%20%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
In order to find the vertical component, we must use the sine function of the angle.
![V_{y}=40*sin(28)\\V_{y} = 18.77 [km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7By%7D%3D40%2Asin%2828%29%5C%5CV_%7By%7D%20%3D%2018.77%20%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
The density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny, thus, the results supports the hypothesis.
<h3>What is density of substance?</h3>
The density of a substance is a measure of how tightly-packed the particles of the substance are.
Density is calculated as the ratio of the mass of the substance and the volume of the substance.
The hypothesis of the lab to compare the densities of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter is:
- If the nickel has a greater density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a greater mass to volume ratio. If the nickel has a lower density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a lower mass-to-volume ratio.
The average mass and the average volume of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter are then used to determine the density of each coin.
Based on obtained results, it would be found that the density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny. Therefore, the results supports the hypothesis.
In conclusion, the density of a substance depends on the mass and the volume.
Learn more about density at: brainly.com/question/1354972
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Answer:

Explanation:
The total energy of the satellite when it is still in orbit is given by the formula

where
G is the gravitational constant
m = 525 kg is the mass of the satellite
is the Earth's mass
r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's center, so it is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite:

So the initial total energy is

When the satellite hits the ground, it is now on Earth's surface, so

so its gravitational potential energy is

And since it hits the ground with speed

it also has kinetic energy:

So the total energy when the satellite hits the ground is

So the energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is the difference between the total initial energy and the total final energy of the satellite:

Answer:
374.39 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance.
The S.I unit of entropy is J/K
ΔS = ΔH/T ..................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = entropy change, ΔH = Heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = cm................................... Equation 2
Where,
c = specific latent heat of fusion of water = 333000 J/kg, m = mass of ice = 0.3071 kg.
Substitute into equation 2
ΔH = 333000×0.3071
ΔH = 102264.3 J.
Also, T = 273.15 K
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = 102264.3/273.15
ΔS = 374.39 J/K
Thus, The change in entropy = 374.39 J/K