Diagram of an atom with labels

Why is an iron bolt attracted to a magnet?

icang [17]

Answer:

A. When it is in a magnetic field, it becomes a temporary magnet.

Explanation:

An iron bolt is attracted to a magnet because when in a magnetic field, the iron becomes a temporary magnet.

This is because the iron aligns their electrons in the magnetic fields.

This causes that attraction between the magnet and the iron.
Metals like iron are said to be ferromagnetic
Unpaired electrons in iron spin in such a way that they align with the magnetic fields of the magnet.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What does the potential energy and kinetic energy of an object depend on ?

alexdok [17]

Answer:

Both, potential energy and kinetic energy depends on mass. The higher the mass, the higher the energy. However, the difference is that potential energy depends on vertical height whereas kinetic energy depends on the velocity.

Explanation:

From the formula we can see that;

Potential Energy = mass* gravitational acceleration *vertical height.

Kinetic Energy = 0.5 * mass * (velocity)^2

4 0

2 years ago

A 0.6 kg block attached to a spring of force constant 13.6 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 9 cm. Find the maximum speed of t

mash [69]

Answer:

1) 0.43 meters per second

2) 0.21 meters per second

3) 1.02 $\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

4) 0.66 seconds

Explanation:

part 1

By conservation of energy, the maximum kinetic energy (K) of the block is at equilibrium point where the potential energy is zero. So, at the equilibrium kinetic energy is equal to maximum potential energy (U):

$K=U$

$\frac{mv^2}{2}=\frac{kx_{max}^2}{2}$

With m the mass, v the speed, k the spring constant and xmax the maximum position respect equilibrium position. Solving for v

$v=\sqrt{\frac{kx_{max}^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{(13.6)(0.09m)^2}{0.6}}=0.43\frac{m}{s}$

part 2

Again by conservation of energy we have kinetic energy equal potential energy:

$\frac{mv^2}{2}=\frac{kx_{max}^2}{2}=$

$v=\sqrt{\frac{kx_{max}^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{(13.6)(0.045m)^2}{0.6}}=0.21\frac{m}{s}$

part 3

Acceleration can be find using Newton's second law:

$F=ma$

with F the force, m the mass and a the acceleration, but elastic force is -kx, so:

$-kx=ma$

$a= -\frac{kx}{m}=-\frac{(13.6)(0.045)}{0.6}=-1.02\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

part 4

The period of an oscillator is the time it takes going from one extreme to the other one, that is going form 4.5 cm to -4.5 cm respect the equilibrium position. That period is:

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}=T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{0.6}{13.6}}=1.32s$

So between 0 and 4.5 cm we have half a period:

$t=\frac{T}{2}=0.66s$

7 0

2 years ago

What happens to the atoms that make up hydrogen fuel as it burns?

ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Get turned Into Water.

Explanation:

Combustion of Hydrogen involves combining oxygen and hydrogen essentially so when oxygen and hydrogen combine water is produced, following chemical equation describes this process.

$H_{2} +O_{2}=2(H_{2}O)$ .

Resulting product is two molecules of water.

4 0

3 years ago

Can Volcanoes create new landforms such as mountains

Rom4ik [11]

Yes,when they erupt witch leaves it unactive with makes it mountin

5 0

2 years ago