Answer:
5. Is greater than mg, always
Explanation:
If the cone has an inclination of angle β, the sum of forces will be:
x-axis (centripetal axis):
N*sin β = m*ax where ax is the centripetal acceleration
y-axis:
N*cos β - m*g = m*ay where ay is the vertical acceleration. If the block starts falling down, ay will be negative. If the block starts sliding up, ay will be positive. If the block does not move up nor down, ay=0.
Solving for N:

If ay is positive or zero, N will be greater than mg. If ay is negative, N will be less than mg.
If the block is sliding along a horizontal circular path (not up, nor down), ay = 0, so N will always be greater than mg.
Pressure is the amount of force exerted on an object and force is strength or energy of an action
Answer:
P_(pump) = 98,000 Pa
Explanation:
We are given;
h2 = 30m
h1 = 20m
Density; ρ = 1000 kg/m³
First of all, we know that the sum of the pressures in the tank and the pump is equal to that of the Nozzle,
Thus, it can be expressed as;
P_(tank)+ P_(pump) = P_(nozzle)
Now, the pressure would be given by;
P = ρgh
So,
ρgh_1 + P_(pump) = ρgh_2
Thus,
P_(pump) = ρg(h_2 - h_1)
Plugging in the relevant values to obtain;
P_(pump) = 1000•9.8(30 - 20)
P_(pump) = 98,000 Pa