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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
13

Match these items.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
4 0
<span><span>Minerals are homogeneous, naturally occurring, inorganic solids. Each mineral has a definite chemical composition and a characteristic crystalline structure. A mineral may be a single element such as copper (Cu) or gold (Au), or it may be a compound made up of a number of elements. About 2,500 different minerals have been described.</span><span>Rocks are made up of one or more minerals.</span></span>THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF ROCKS. THEY ARE:<span>1. <span>Igneous Rocks </span>: Formed from the cooling of molten rock.<span>A. Volcanic igneous rocks formed from molten rock that cooled quickly on or near the earth's surface.
B. Plutonic igneous rocks are the result of the slow cooling of molten rock far beneath the surface.</span>2. <span>Sedimentary Rocks </span>: Formed in layers as the result of moderate pressure on accumulated sediments.
3. <span>Metamorphic Rocks </span>: Formed from older "parent" rock (either igneous or sedimentary) under intense heat and/or pressure at considerable depths beneath the earth's surface.</span><span>THE INTERRELATIONSHIP AMONG THE ROCK TYPES IS REFERRED TO AS THE
ROCK CYCLE</span>.THERE ARE FOUR MAIN LAYERS THAT MAKE UP THE EARTH:

<span>1.<span> Inner Core </span>- A mass of iron with a temperature of about 7000 degrees F. Although such temperatures would normally melt iron, immense pressure on it keeps it in a solid form. The inner core is approximately 1,500 miles in diameter.
2.<span> Outer Core </span>- A mass of molten iron about 1,425 miles deep that surrounds the solid inner core. Electrical currents generated from this area produce the earth's magnetic field.
3.<span> Mantle </span>- A rock layer about 1,750 miles thick that reaches about half the distance to the center of the earth. parts of this layer become hot enough to liquify and become slow moving molten rock or magma.
4.<span> Crust </span>- A layer from 4-25 miles thick consisting of sand and rock. hope i helped</span>
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What is the volume of 14.0g of nitrogen gas at STP?
lozanna [386]

Answer:

  • <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>

Explanation:

STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.

The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:

  •   Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).

  •    After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).

Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1)  of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.

With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.

I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.

<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>

  • n = mass in grams / molar mass
  • Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
  • Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
  • n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol

<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>

  • 22.4 liter / mol = x  / 0.500 mol
  • Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.

<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.

6 0
3 years ago
use the heisenberg uncertainty principle to calculate the uncertainity in meters in the position of 0.68g and traveling at a vel
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

7.7439×10⁻³¹ m

Explanation:

The expression for Heisenberg uncertainty principle is:

\Delta x\times \Delta v=\frac {h}{4\times \pi\times m}

Where m is the mass of the microscopic particle

h is the Planks constant

Δx is the uncertainty in the position

Δv is the uncertainty in the velocity

Given:

mass = 0.68 g = 0.68×10⁻³ kg

Δv = 0.1 m/s

Δx= ?

Applying the above formula as:

\Delta x\times 0.1=\frac {6.62\times 10^{-34}}{4\times \frac {22}{7}\times 0.68\times 10^{-3}}

<u>Δx = 7.7439×10⁻³¹ m</u>

8 0
3 years ago
19 What is the "skin" of the cell?
Alborosie

Answer:

d cell membrane:)

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Please help me am stuck between "B" and "C"
balandron [24]

Answer: Trail Mix

Hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration 100 times greater than a solution with a pH of 4
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

First, find the hydronium ion concentration of the solution with a pH of 4.

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁴

[H₃O⁺] = 1 × 10⁻⁴

Next, multiple the hydronium ion concentration by 100 to find the hydronium ion concentration of the new solution.

[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ × 100 = 0.01

Lastly, find the pH.

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log (0.01)

pH = 2

The pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration 100 times greater than a solution with a pH of 4 is 2.

Hope this helps.

4 0
3 years ago
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