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3 years ago

The reaction gives off heat energy, so it is an __________ reaction

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago

3 0

Since the reaction gives off heat energy it is considered to be an exothermic reaction

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The activation energy of a certain uncatalyzed reaction is 64 kJ/mol. In the presence of a catalyst, the Ea is 55 kJ/mol. How ma

Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

About 5 times faster.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the Arrhenius equation is considered for both the catalyzed reaction (1) and the uncatalized reaction (2), one determines the relationship between them as follows:

$\frac{k_1}{k_2}=\frac{Aexp(-\frac{Ea_1}{RT} )}{Aexp(-\frac{Ea_2}{RT})} \\\frac{k_1}{k_2}=\frac{exp(-\frac{Ea_1}{RT} )}{exp(-\frac{Ea_2}{RT})}$

By replacing the corresponding values we obtain:

$\frac{k_1}{k_2}=\frac{exp(-\frac{55000J/mol}{8.314J/molK*673.15K} )}{exp(-\frac{64000J/mol}{8.314J/molK*673.15K} )} =4.8$

Such result means that the catalyzed reaction is about five times faster than the uncatalyzed reaction.

Best regards.

4 0

3 years ago

A gas occupies 200ml at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and 76mmHg pressure. Find the volume at -3degree Celsius with the pr

sergey [27]

Answer:

184.62 ml

Explanation:

Let $p_1, v_1,$ and $T_1$ be the initial and $p_2, v_2,$ and $T_2$ be the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas respectively.

Given that the pressure remains constant, so

$p_1=p_2$ ...(i)

$v_1$ = 200 ml

$T_1= 26 ^{\circ}C = 273+26 =299$ K

$T_2= 3 ^{\circ}C = 273+3 =276$ K

From the ideal gas equation, pv=mRT

Where p is the pressure, v is the volume, T is the temperature in Kelvin, m is the mass of air in kg, R is the specific gas constant.

For the initial condition,

$p_1v_1=mRT_1 \\\\mR= \frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}\cdots(ii)$

For the final condition,

$p_2v_2=mRT_2 \\\\mR= \frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}\cdots(iii)$

Equating equation (i), and (ii)

$\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}$

$\frac{v_1}{T_1}=\frac{v_2}{T_2}$ [from equation (i)]

$v_2=\frac{T_2}{T_1} \times v_1$

Putting all the given values, we have

$v_2=\frac{276}{299} \times 200 = 184.62 \; ml$

Hence, the volume of the gas at 3 degrees Celsius is 184.62 ml.

7 0

3 years ago

kifflom [539]

Answer:

Cultural Pest Control.

Explanation:

The cultural pest control is one of the oldest methos of pest control. This form of pest control is less practiced these days since curative form of pest control methods have been invented. The cultural pest control method is a preventive method of managing pest population. This pest control method takes long days of planning and execution.

<u>In this form of pest control method, the farmer had to change the timings of his farming operations in his field. This method requires careful timing in seeding and planting. This method of pest controlling requires knowledge and skills of fields</u>.

Thus the correct answer is the third option.

8 0

3 years ago

Design a synthesis of acetophenone from benzene or toluene. 1275q Part 1 out of 5 Choose the best option for the nucleophile pre

Trava [24]

Answer:

A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.

Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.

Explanation:

Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃

The mechanism is as follows:

Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone

To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:

Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.

This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).

Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.

Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.

5 0

3 years ago

How is "food" produced in ecosystems without sunlight?

NeX [460]

Answer:

A Chemosynthesis

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

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