Answer:
The formation of large molecules from small repeating units is known as <u>Condensation</u> reactions.
Explanation:
Those reactions in which two molecules join together with a elimination of small neutral molecule like H₂O, CH₃OH, HCl e.t.c are known as condensation reactions.
Polymerization reactions are those reactions in which small molecules called as monomers join together to form a large molecule also known as polymers. These reactions are done via different mechanisms among which one is the condensation reaction.
Example:
Proteins (polymer) are made up of amino acids (monomers) through condensation reaction as,
n H₂N-RH-COOH → H₂N-[-RH]n-COOH + n H₂O
In above equation "n" represent large number, H₂N-RH-COOH represent amino acid (monomer) and H₂N-[-RH]n-COOH represent protein (polymer). While, the H₂O eliminated is the small neutral molecule.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Earth is larger than the moon, so Earth pulls on the moon
The chemical formula for calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)₂ and that of nitric acid is HNO₃. By these chemical formula it can be deduced that the number of equivalents per mole of Ca(OH)₂ is 2 because of 2 OH⁻ and for HNO₃ is 1 because of H⁺.
For the neutralization reaction, the number of equivalents should be equal.
V₁n₁ = V₂n₂
Substituting the known values and with the incorporation of the concept above,
(V₁)(0.0250 mol/L)(2 equivalents/mol) = (33.50 mL)(0.020 mol/L)(1 equivalent/mol)
V₁ = 13.4 mL
Hence, the volume of calcium hydroxide needed is approximately equal to 13.4 mL.
Answer:
P2>S2>Cl2 is the order of bond energy of the given molecules.
Explanation:
The bonding in each molecule is shown below:
Thus, between each P-atom, there exists a triple bond.
Between two S-atoms there exists a double bond.
Between two chlorine atoms, there exists a single bond.
As the number of bonds increases between the given atoms, then bond energy required to break the bonds also increases.
Thus, the bond order is shown below:
.