Decide which element probably forms a compound with chlorine that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical
formula of the compound formed by chlorine and barium
1 answer:
The compound formed by chlorine and barium is as the number of valence electrons in barium is 2 and in chlorine is 1. In this compound, barium acts as a cation and chlorine acts as an anion. The formation of the compound is as shown in the image.
Since, barium is an element of Group-2 (alkaline earth metal) so the other element that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical formula of the compound formed by chlorine and barium should be from Group-2 (alkaline earth metal) only which has properties somewhat like barium. So, the element is strontium.
Strontium forms a compound with formula in which strontium acts as a cation and chlorine acts as an anion. The formation of the compound is as shown in the image.
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The answer for the following mention bellow.
- <u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure () = 150.0 kPa
Final pressure () = 210.0 kPa
Initial volume () = 1.75 L
Final volume () = 1.30 L
Initial temperature () = -23°C = 250 k
To find:
Final temperature ()
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R ×T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
We know;
= constant
×
=
Where;
() represents the initial pressure of the gas
() represents the final pressure of the gas
() represents the initial volume of the gas
() represents the final volume of the gas
() represents the initial temperature of the gas
() represents the final temperature of the gas
So;
=
() =260 k
<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
The sample with the largest number of oxygen atoms will be calcium perchlorate.
<h3>Number of atoms in a compound</h3>Since we are not looking at the number of moles, the mass of the compounds has no bearing on the number of atoms of oxygen.
- The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is
. Thus, it has 2 atoms of oxygen.
- The chemical formula for potassium chlorate is
. Thus, it has 3 oxygen atoms.
- The chemical formula for calcium perchlorate is
. Thus, it has 8 atoms of oxygen.
- The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH. Thus, it has 1 atom of oxygen.
Therefore, the compound with the largest number of oxygen atoms is calcium perchlorate.
More on the number of atoms in compounds can be found here: brainly.com/question/1686912
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