A wave can be described as the disturbance of particles in an area. Think about it this way: particles (matter) carry energy. For all the laws of physics to work, this energy must be "traded" somehow. This happens by miniscule vibrations in the particles, which are apparent disturbances. This creates a wave, and therefore a wave is, indeed, a disturbance.<span />
Answer:
4541.8 J
Explanation:
First we find the mass of benzene available
mass = density x volume
= 0.867 x 34.1
= 29.5647 g
Then we find the amount of heat transferred by two processes:
heat tranferred = heat lost during temp drop + heat lost during freezing
= mcΔT + mL
= 29.5647 x 1.74 x (20.8 - 5.5) + 29.5647 x 127
= 4541.7883434 J
= 4541.8 J
The 2 spots after the decimal still counts toward the total the figures