Answer:
(a)Magnitude=28.81 m/s
Direction=33.3 degree below the horizontal
(b) No, it is not perfectly elastic collision
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of stone, M=0.150 kg
Mass of bullet, m=9.50 g=
Initial speed of bullet, u=380 m/s
Initial speed of stone, U=0
Final speed of bullet, v=250m/s
a. We have to find the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck.
Using conservation of momentum

Substitute the values





Magnitude of velocity of stone
=
|V|=28.81 m/s
Hence, the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck, |V|=28.81 m/s
Direction

=

=33.3 degree below the horizontal
(b)
Initial kinetic energy


Final kinetic energy

=

Initial kinetic energy is not equal to final kinetic energy. Hence, the collision is not perfectly elastic collision.
F = 130 revs/min = 130/60 revs/s = 13/6 revs/s
t = 31s
wi = 2πf = 2π × 13/6 = 13π/3 rads/s
wf = 0 rads/s = wi + at
a = -wi/t = -13π/3 × 1/31 = -13π/93 rads/s²
wf² - wi² = 2a∅
-169π²/9 rads²/s² = 2 × -13π/93 rads/s² × ∅
∅ = 1209π/18 rads
n = ∅/2π = (1209π/18)/(2π) = 1209/36 ≈ 33.5833 revolutions.
A boy shooting a rubber band across the classroom -->
Elastic potential energy transformed into kinetic energy
<span>The initial energy is the energy stored in the muscles of the boy's arm, which is elastic potential energy. This is converted into motion of the rubber, therefore kinetic energy
A child going down a slide on a playground --> </span>Gravitational potential energy transformed into kinetic energy
On top of the slide, all the energy of the child is gravitational potential energy due to its height with respect to the ground (E=mgh). when it moves down the slide, this is converted into kinetic energy, because the child acquires a speed v (E=1/2 mv^2)
<span>
Rubbing your hands together to warm them on a cold day --> </span>Kinetic energy being transformed into thermal energy <span>
When rubbing hands, we are moving them (kinetic energy), and this energy raises the temperature of the hand's surface (thermal energy)
Turning on a battery operated light --> </span>
Chemical potential energy transformed into radiant energy <span>
A battery works by mean of chemical reactions (chemical potential energy), producing light (so, emitting energy by radiation, i.e. radiant energy)
Using a dc electric motor --> </span> Electrical energy transformed into kinetic energy<span>
A dc electric motor works using currents (so, electrical energy), and the energy produced can be used for example to accelerate a car (kinetic energy)
Using a gas power heater to warm a room --> </span>Chemical potential energy transformed into thermal energy
<span>A gas power heater burns gases (so, chemical reaction, i.e. chemical potential energy) to raise the temperature of the room (thermal energy)
Using a hand crank generator to produce electric current --> Kinetic energy transformed into electrical energy
In a hand-crank generator, the handle is being rotated (kinetic energy) in order to produce an electric current (electrical energy)
Using the light in your room that is plugged into the wall --> </span>Electrical energy transformed into radiant energy
<span>The lamp works by using electrical current flowing into a resistor (electrical energy) and it produces light, so it emits energy by electromagnetic radiation (radiant energy)
</span> <span>
</span>
Answer:
(I). The resistance of the copper wire is 0.0742 Ω.
(II). The resistance of the carbon piece is 1.75 Ω.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of copper wire = 1.70 m
Diameter = 0.700 mm
Length of carbon piece = 20.0 cm
Cross section area
(I). We need to calculate the area of copper wire
Using formula of area


We need to calculate the resistance
Using formula of resistance

Put the value into the formula


(II). We need to calculate the resistance
Using formula of resistance

Put the value into the formula


Hence, (I). The resistance of the copper wire is 0.0742 Ω.
(II). The resistance of the carbon piece is 1.75 Ω.
The line at the bottom of the picture ... probably the first line on a list of choices .. is the correct equation.