Question:
A) C6H6
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COH6
C) NaCl
D) NH3
Answer:
The correct option is;
A) C₆H₆
Explanation:
Heat of fusion = 6.02 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization =40.8 kJ/mol
Here, we analyze each of the options as follows
A) C₆H₆
Benzene has a melting point of 5.5° C and a boiling point of
80.1 ° C similar to water
Heat of fusion = 9.92 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization =30.8kJ/mol
B) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COH₆
The above compound is more likely solid
C) NaCl solid
D) NH₃ melting point = -77.73 °C boiling point = -33.34 °C
Of the above, the compounds the one that closely resembles water is C₆H₆
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
Learn more about kinetic energy.
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b..a harmless organism imitating the look of a harmful organism
Explanation:
A harmless organism imitating the look of a harmful organism is one example of mimicry that enables prey species avoid predation.
Prey are smaller and less harmful organisms often hunted by larger organisms usually carnivores.
Mimicry is a form of evolutionary adaptation process in which two organisms of the same specie or different species tends to look alike.
It is a subtle defense mechanism developed by organism over an extended period of time.
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Answer:
E
Explanation:
Using Coulomb's law equation
Force of the charge = k qQ /d²
and E = F/ q
substitute for F
E = ( K Qq/ d² ) / q
q cancel q
E = KQ / d²
so twice the distance of the from the point charge will lead to the E ( electric field ) decrease by a 4 = E/4. E is inversely proportional to d²