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Ivenika [448]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature remains constant while at the same time it is experie

ncing an inward heat flow?
a. gasb. liquidc. solidd. substance undergoing a change of state
Physics
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state

Explanation:

Latent Heat: Latent heat is the heat required to change the state of a substance without change in temperature. Latent heat is also known as hidden heat because the heat is not visible. The unit is Joules (J).

Latent heat is divided into two:

⇒ Latent Heat of fusion

⇒ Latent Heat of vaporization.

Latent Heat of fusion: This is the heat  energy required to convert a substance from its solid form to its liquid form without change in temperature. E.g (Ice) When ice is heated, its temperature rise steadily until a certain temperature is reached when the solid begins to melts.

Latent Heat of vaporization: This is the heat required to change a liquid substance to vapor without a change in temperature. The latent heat depend on the mass of the liquid and the nature of the liquid. E.g When water is heated from a known temperature  its boiling point (100°C) When more heat is supplied to its boiling temperature, it continue to boil without a change in temperature.

From The above, Latent heat brings about  a change of state of a substance at a steady temperature.

The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state

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Stephen hawking if his family were scientists

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Ethan moves a 100 kg barrel up a 50 meter ramp. The amount of work Ethan has completed is:
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I think C. 150 Joules

Explanation:

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If the car goes exits a freeway and goes from 65<br> mph to 35 mph is it accelerating?
Zolol [24]

Answer:

No, the car is decelerating  

Explanation:

No the car is decelerating if it exits a freeway and goes from 65

mph to 35 mph since the change in velocity is negative.

change in velocity = final - initial

change in velocity  = 35 - 65

change in velocity = -30mph

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8 0
3 years ago
When a balloon is deflating, why does air leave the balloon?
Gwar [14]

Answer:

<em>When a balloon deflates air moves out of the balloon </em><em>because the pressure inside the balloon is higher than the pressure outside the balloon.</em>

Explanation:

An inflated balloon has a high pressure region on its inside. Gases always move from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure. When a balloon is inflated its membrane stretches making it even more porous.

The gas molecules inside the balloon easily diffuse out through this membrane. The diffusion rate may differ depending on the type of gas filled inside the balloon and the material of the balloon. For example helium balloon deflates faster than common air balloon.

This is because helium is a light element and can escape easier than gases like nitrogen and oxygen through the porous membrane of the balloon.

6 0
2 years ago
(4%) Problem 9: A mass is connected to a spring and is allowed to move horizontally. The mass is at a position L when the spring
skad [1K]

Answer:

a) Acceleration is zero , c)   Speed ​​is cero

Explanation:

a) the equation that governs the simple harmonic motion is

         x = A cos (wt +φφ)

Where A is the amplitude of the movement, w is the angular velocity and φ the initial phase determined by the initial condition

Body acceleration is

         a = d²x / dt²

Let's look for the derivatives

         dx / dt = - A w sin (wt + φ)

         a = d²x / dt² = - A w² cos (wt + φ)

In the instant when it is not stretched x = 0

As the spring is released at maximum elongation, φ = 0

            0 = A cos wt

            Cos wt = 0         wt = π / 2

Acceleration is valid for this angle

           a = -A w² cos π/2 = 0

Acceleration is zero

b)

c) When the spring is compressed x = A

Speed ​​is

             v = dx / dt

             v = - A w sin wt

We look for time

            A = A cos wt

            cos wt = 1         wt = 0, π

For this time the speedy vouchers

            v = -A w sin 0 = 0

Speed ​​is cero

5 0
3 years ago
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