The first dissociation for H2X:
H2X +H2O ↔ HX + H3O
initial 0.15 0 0
change -X +X +X
at equlibrium 0.15-X X X
because Ka1 is small we can assume neglect x in H2X concentration
Ka1 = [HX][H3O]/[H2X]
4.5x10^-6 =( X )(X) / (0.15)
X = √(4.5x10^-6*0.15)
∴X = 8.2 x 10-4 m
∴[HX] & [H3O] = 8.2x10^-4
the second dissociation of H2X
HX + H2O↔ X^2 + H3O
8.2x10^-4 Y 8.2x10^-4
Ka2 for Hx = 1.2x10^-11
Ka2 = [X2][H3O]/[HX]
1.2x10^-11= y (8.2x10^-4)*(8.2x10^-4)
∴y = 1.78x10^-5
∴[X^2] = 1.78x10^-5 m
Sound waves are waves of growing larger and smaller, making it seem elastic through substances, such as air.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The negative effects of video games include:
1. Social disconnection- One negative effect of video games is that it brings about social disconnection. Video games are typically addictive and this leads to the individual playing the game gradually disconnecting from the social life. Such people tends to play games rather than having conversations with their friends or family members.
2. Addiction - Video games are addictive which can lead to depression or bring about mental health disorder.
3. Wrong values - Some video games instill wrong values in children. Such values include violence, aggression and vengeance.
4. Negative academic achievement - Students who play video games a lot tend to have a negative academic achievement as the time they could have used in reading or studying is used for playing games and thus tends to have an effect on the performance in school.
5. Health hazards- Video games may lead to health hazards- such as nerve compression, obesity, and video-induced seizures.
The positive effect of video games are:
1. Problem solving - Video games train ones brain to be creative and also come up with solution to challenges.
2. Quick thinking - Video games help one to think quickly in order to solve challenges and overcome obstacles.
3. Create positive emotions - Easy games can bring about positive emotions and uplift ones mood, and help in promoting relaxation.
4. Stimulate learning - Playing video games can help an individual to learn new skills.
Explanation:
By losing or gaining electrons from its outermost orbit
Answer:
20.3 kJ of heat is absorbed when 9.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water.
Explanation:
Heat is being consumed during vaporization and heat is being released during condensation.
To vaporize 1 mol of water, 40.66 kJ of heat is being consumed.
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Hence, to vaporize 18.02 g of water , 40.66 kJ of heat is being consumed.
So, to vaporize 9.00 g of water,
of heat or 20.3 kJ of heat is being consumed
As condensation is a reverse process of vaporization therefore 20.3 kJ of heat is absorbed when 9.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water.