Answer:
You determine the number of protons by its atomic number, just like electrons.
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The energy transformations are similar because they result into radiant energy.
As for the lamp, Electrical energy is transformed into light when the filament
or mercury vapor glows on passage of current.
The fire- chemical energy is turned to light energy during the combustion of carbon. Both products comprise of ultraviolet radiation which is a form of radiant energy.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Because distillation separates substances based on their different boiling points.
The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).
The general reaction is:
2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) (1)
We can write the above reaction in <u>two reactions</u>, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:
Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻ (2)
Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s) (3)
We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by <u>losing</u> one electron) in the lithium acetate (<em>reaction 2</em>) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by <u>gaining</u> two <em>electrons</em>) (<em>reaction 3</em>).
We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by <u>reducing another element</u> and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by <u>oxidizing another species</u>.
In reaction (1), the<em> reducing agent</em> is <em>Li</em> (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the <em>oxidizing agent </em>is<em> Fe(CH₃COO)₂</em> (it is reducing to Fe⁰).
Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).
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<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
≈ 4.95 g/L
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mole
Therefore; 0.140 moles will be equivalent to ;
= 0.140 moles × 74.5 g/mole
= 10.43 g
Concentration in g/L
= mass in g/volume in L
= 10.43/2.1
= 4.9667
<h3> <u> ≈ 4.95 g/L</u></h3>