The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
Answer:
6 moles of SO₃ formed.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of SO₃ formed = ?
Number of moles of oxygen react = 3 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation;
2SO₂+ O₂ → 2SO₃
now we will compare the moles of oxygen and sulfur trioxide.
O₂ : SO₃
1 : 2
3 : 2/1×3 = 6 moles
Thus, six moles of SO₃ will formed.
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
1mol : 2mol
3,72mol : 7,44mol
n = 7,44mol
M = 17g/mol
m = n * M = 7,44mol * 17g/mol = 126,48g
Answer:
Complete ionic: 
.
Net ionic: 
.
Explanation:
Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:
- Soluble salts.
- Strong acids and strong bases.
All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water: 
, 
, and 
. These three salts will exist as ions:
- Each
formula unit will exist as one 
ion and one 
ion. - Each formula unit will exist as one
ion and two 
ions (note the subscript in the formula 
.) - Each formula unit will exist as one and two ions.
On the other hand, 
is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.
Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite , , and (three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.
Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each formula unit will exist as only one ion and one ion. However, because the coefficient of 
in the original equation is two, 
alone should correspond to two 
ions and two 
ions.
Do not rewrite the salt because it is insoluble.
.
Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of and two units of . Doing so will give:
.
Simplify the coefficients:
.
