#2
As it is given here
initial speed is

After 4 seconds the final speed is

so here we can use the formula of acceleration using kinematics



so here it will accelerate at 2 m/s^2 rate.
#3
As it is given here
initial it starts from rest

After 2.5 seconds the final speed is

so here we can use the formula of acceleration using kinematics



so here it will accelerate at 6 m/s^2 rate.
#4
i think question is not correct as in first line it is saying about a bag of trash and then in next line it is asking for the position of Jumper and bridge.
The initial kinetic energy of the boat and its rider is

After Sam stops it, the final kinetic energy of the boat+rider is

because its final velocity is zero.
For the law of conservation of energy, the work done by Sam is the variation of kinetic energy of the system:

where the negative sign is due to the fact that the force Sam is applying goes against the direction of motion of the boat.
Answer:
Nodes.
Explanation:
Nodes are a point that are on a standing wave that never move.
Compressions are the areas of high pressure while rarefractions are low pressure area
Balancing.
When the same force is applied from both sides,the forces cancel out each other.