The capability to do work is said to be energy. It can neither be created nor be destroyed according to law of conservation of energy. Energy exist in different forms depends upon the work to be done such as potential energy, kinetic energy, mechanical energy, heat energy etc.
Now, when the guitarist plucks the guitar strings to make sound, he uses mechanical energy and when guitarist plucks the guitar strings guitar produces sound energy also.
Thus, option (d) is the correct answer.
If your question is of the core of the Earth, it is suspected to be made of iron and nickel.
2.94
×
10
24
⋅
molecules
6.022
×
10
23
⋅
molecules
⋅
mol
−
1
×
142.3
⋅
g
⋅
mol
−
1
≅
700
⋅
g
Answer:
A) Oxidized
B) Reduced
C) Oxidized
D) Oxidized
Explanation:
A) Cu becomes Cu²⁺
oxidation state increased from 0 to +2. It gets oxidize.
B) Sn⁺⁴ becomes Sn²⁺
oxidation state decreased from +4 to +2. It gets reduced.
C) Cr³⁺ becomes Cr⁺⁶
oxidation state increased from +3 to +6. It gets oxidize.
D) Ag becomes Ag⁺
oxidation state increased from 0 to +1. It gets oxidize.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
<em>Consider the following reactions.
</em>
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
