Applying Gas Laws to Hot Air Balloons

Is this a model of an element, a compound, or a mixture? Explain your reasoning.

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

A mixture

Explanation:

Yes

6 0

3 years ago

Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which

Drupady [299]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be: $= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}$

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose $\beta$ is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

$\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT$

$In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}) = \beta (T_2-T_1)$

$V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))$

$V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3 \times exp (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)$

$V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3$

However; the workdone = -PdV

$W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)$

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

$Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)$

$Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20$

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the vapor pressure at 35ºC of a solution made by dissolving 20.2 g of sucrose (C12H22O11)in 60.5 g of water. The vapor

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution

Explanation:

ΔP = P° . Xm

ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')

Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)

Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.

Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass

20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol

Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass

60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol

Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles

Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172

Let's replace the data in the formula

42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172

P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)

P' = 41.4 mmHg

5 0

3 years ago

(b) What is the pH of 0.40 M triethylammonium chloride, CH₃ (CH₂)₃ NHCl ?

Valentin [98]

pH of 0.40M triethylammonium chloride is 5.90.

A solution's acidity may be determined by looking at its pH, which is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration. Pure water slightly separates into ions with roughly equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) ions. [H+] is 107 for a neutral solution, or pH = 7.

<h3>Given : </h3>

Concentration of triethylammonium chloride = 0.40M

pH = ?

<h3>Solution: </h3>

(CH3CH2)3NHCl ------> (CH3CH2)3NH⁺ + Cl⁻

(CH3CH2)3NH⁺ will react with water to give H3O⁺ .

(CH3CH2)3N will have a Kb = 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)

Kw = Kb x Ka

=> Ka = Kw / Kb = 10^(-14) / 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)

=> Ka = 1.92 x 10^(-11)

so by the reaction we have ,

Ka = x²/(0.40 - x)

=> x = 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)

now, pH = -log( [H3O⁺]) = - log ( 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)) = 5.906

To learn more about pH :

brainly.com/question/15289741

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5 0

1 year ago

For the reaction 2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D, at a particular instant in time, the rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s. What is the

viva [34]

Explanation:

The given chemical equation is:

$2A + 4B -> 2C + 2D$

The rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s.

During the course of the reaction, the rate of reactants decreases, and the rate of products increases.

The rate of disappearance of B is shown below:

$rate=-\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[B]}{dt}$

So, rate of change of B is :

$rate of change of B =- rate * 4\\=-0.0352 M/s * 4\\=-0.1408M/s\\\\=-0.141M/s$

Option C.

6 0

3 years ago