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4 years ago

Applying Gas Laws to Hot Air Balloons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mekhanik [1.2K]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:pressure

Explanation:

Volumen and temperature change but pressure doesn’t

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When a 1.06 g sample of Compound Q, a nonelectrolyte, is dissolved in 11.6 g of water, the boiling point of the resulting soluti

Vesna [10]

Answer:

The molar mass of compound Q is 100 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound Q = 1.06 grams

Mass of water = 11.6 grams

Boiling point of the solution = 100.47 °C

Boiling point of water = 100.00 °C

Kb for water = 0.512 °C/m

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*kb*m

⇒ with ΔT = the boiling point elevation = 0.47 °C

⇒ with i = the van't Hoff factor = 1

⇒ with kb = the boiling point elevation constant = 0.512 °C/m

⇒ with m = the molality = moles compound Q / mass water

m = ΔT / (i*Kb)

m = 0.47 / 0.512

m = 0.918 molal

Step 3: Calculate moles of Q

Molality = moles Q / mass H2O

moles Q = 0.918 molal * 0.0116 kg

moles Q = 0.0106 moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass

Molar mass Q = mass Q / moles Q

Molar mass Q = 1.06 grams / 0.0106 moles

Molar mass Q = 100 g/mol

The molar mass of compound Q is 100 g/mol

3 0

3 years ago

If a gas occupies 4600 mL at 0.9 atm and 195°C, what is the new volume in ml

Bumek [7]

Answer:

The new volume is 2415 mL

Explanation:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases.

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure and is expressed mathematically as:

P * V = k

Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

$\frac{V}{T} =k$

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. This can be expressed mathematically in the following way:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

$\frac{P*V}{T} =k$

Having two different states, an initial state and an final state, it is true:

$\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}$

In this case:

P1= 0.9 atm
V1=4,600 mL= 4.6 L (being 1 L=1,000 mL)
T1= 195 °C= 468 °K (being 0°C=273°K)

The final state 2 is in STP conditions:

P2= 1 atm
V2= ?
T2= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

$\frac{0.9 atm*4.6L}{468K} =\frac{1 atm*V2}{273K}$

Solving:

$V2=\frac{0.9 atm*4.6L}{468K}*\frac{273K}{1 atm}$

V2= 2.415 L =2,415 mL

<u><em>The new volume is 2415 mL</em></u>

6 0

3 years ago

Why most molecules survive for long periods at room temperature

Vesnalui [34]

Explanation:

Most molecules survive for long periods of time at room temperature because at room temperature, they are stable. The room temperature is the temperature between 20-25°C where human beings are the most comfortable.

At the room temperature, most molecules are in their natural physical state without any reason to rearrange their bonds and a times be destroyed. The energy at room temperature is just perfect for bond stability.

Learn more:

ideal gas brainly.com/question/2385746

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

4 years ago

Start a conclusion based on the data from this experiment

Mandarinka [93]

The number of chirps increases in relation to temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

Which part of Earth most likely has the highest albedo value?

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

Sea ice

Explanation:

Sea ice has a much higher albedo compared to other Earth surfaces

7 0

3 years ago