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Helen [10]
3 years ago
11

Arrange the orbitals in the order in which they fill and indicate the maximum number of electrons each can hold.

Chemistry
2 answers:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

We can fill maximum two electrons in one orbital. The s subshell has 1 orbital that can filled upto two electrons, the p subshell has 3 orbitals that can filled upto six electrons, the d subshell has 5 orbitals that can filled upto ten electrons, the f subshell has 7 orbitals that can filled upto fourteen electrons.

According to the energy level diagram, the 2p, 3p, 4p each can hold 6 electrons because they have 3 orbitals, and 3d, 4d each can hold 10 electrons because they have 5 orbitals, the 5f, 6f, each can hold 14 electrons because they have 7 orbitals. Therefore, the maximum number of electrons would be present in f subshell or 6f orbital.

lions [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0
An energy level of a certain atom is further divided into the orbitals. There are four (4) orbitals. These are the s orbitals, p orbitals, d orbitals, and f orbitals. They are already arranged above as to how they are to be filled. The number of electrons that each can hold are as follows:
 s orbitals = 2 electrons
 p orbitals = 6 electrons
 d orbitals = 10 electrons
 f orbitals = 14 electrons
You might be interested in
Explain with examples following characteristics of chemical reactions: a. Change of colour b. Evolution of gas c. Change of smel
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. change of colour:

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The products have different molecular structures than the reactants. Different atoms and molecules radiate different colours of light. Hence, there usually is a change in colour during a chemical reaction.

Eg: copper reactions with the elements

b. Evolution of gas:

A gas evolution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one of the end products is a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide.

Eg: ammonium hydroxide breaks down to water and ammonia gas.

c. Change of smell :

Production of an Odor Some chemical changes produce new smells.  ... The formation of gas bubbles is another indicator that a chemical change may have occured.

Eg: The chemical change that occurs when an egg is rotting produces the smell of sulfur.

d. Change of state:

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.

Eg: candle wax (solid) melts initially to produce molten wax (liquid)

plz mark as brainliest!!!!

4 0
4 years ago
If a gas occupies 4600 mL at 0.9 atm and 195°C, what is the new volume in ml
Bumek [7]

Answer:

The new volume is 2415 mL

Explanation:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases.

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure and is expressed mathematically as:

P * V = k

Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T} =k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. This can be expressed mathematically in the following way:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Having two different states, an initial state and an final state, it is true:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 0.9 atm
  • V1=4,600 mL= 4.6 L (being 1 L=1,000 mL)
  • T1= 195 °C= 468 °K (being 0°C=273°K)

The final state 2 is in STP conditions:

  • P2= 1 atm
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

\frac{0.9 atm*4.6L}{468K} =\frac{1 atm*V2}{273K}

Solving:

V2=\frac{0.9 atm*4.6L}{468K}*\frac{273K}{1 atm}

V2= 2.415 L =2,415 mL

<u><em>The new volume is 2415 mL</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
What 6 elements in the periodic table are named after real people?
Romashka [77]
Curium (Cm, 96) – Pierre and Marie Curie einsteinium (Es, 99) – Albert Einsteinfermium (Fm, 100) – Enrico Fermigallium (Ga, 31) – both named after Gallia (Latin for France) and its discoverer, Lecoq de Boisbaudran (le coq, the French word for 'rooster' translates to gallus in Latin)hahnium (105) – Otto Hahn (Dubnium, named for Dubna in Russia, is the IUPAC-accepted name for element 105)lawrencium (Lr, 103) – Ernest Lawrencemeitnerium (Mt, 109) – Lise Meitner<span>mendelevium (Md, 101) – Dmitri Mende</span>

<span>obelium (No, 102) – Alfred Nobel<span>roentgenium (Rg, 111) – Wilhelm Roentgen (formerly Ununumium)</span><span>rutherfordium (Rf, 104) – Ernest Rutherford </span><span>seaborgium (Sg, 106) – Glenn T. Seaborg</span></span>

4 0
3 years ago
In which type of climate would the soil most likely be well developed and have lots of organic matter?
sleet_krkn [62]
I suppose it would be forest because in order to have organic matter the soil needs to be rich and fertile,therefore it is forest.
3 0
3 years ago
The sink-float method is often used to identify the type of glass material found at crime scenes by determining its density.
Olegator [25]

Answer:

<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>

  • alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL

  • potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL

<em><u>Glass that will float</u></em>

  • soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL

  • alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL

<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>

  • potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL

Explanation:

Density is the property of matter that states the ratio of the amount of matter, its mass, to the space occupied by it, its volume.

So, the mathematical expression for the density is:

  • density = mass / volume

By comparing the density of a material with the density of a liquid, you will be able to determine whether object will float, sink, or do neither when immersed in the liquid.

The greater the density of an object the more it will try to sink in the liquid.

As you must have experienced many times an inflatable ball (whose density is very low) will float in water, but a stone (whose denisty is greater) will sink in water.

The flotation condition may be summarized by:

  • When the density of the object < density of the liquid, the object will float
  • When the density of the object = density of the liquid: the object will neither float nor sink
  • When the density of the object > density of the liquid: the object will sink.

<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>

  • alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL, because 2.57 > 2.46.

  • potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL, because 3.05 > 1.65.

<u><em>Glass that will float</em></u>

  • soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL, because 2.27 < 2.62.

  • alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL, because 2.26 < 2.34.

<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>

  • potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL, because 2.16 = 2.16
8 0
4 years ago
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