From the stoichiometry of the balanced reaction equation, the correct statement are;
- For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.
- For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.
- For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.
<h3>What is combustion?</h3>
The term combustion refers to the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of energy production. The equation for reaction is CH4 + 2O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O.
Using this equation as shown, the true statements are;
- For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.
- For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.
- For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.
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Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Please find the image file of the chemical reaction in the attachment:
In a water medium, the CH3- type CH 3Li is a heavy nucleophile that attacks the carbonyl carbon atom to form the alkoxide ion, which will then be protonated to form alcohol.
111.1 mL of water
Explanation:
Weight per volume concentration (w/v %) is defined as
weight per volume concentration = (mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL)) × 100
volume of solution = (mass of solute × 100) / weight per volume concentration
volume of solution = (1 × 100) / 0.9 = 111.1 mL
volume of water = volume of solution = 111.1 mL
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weight per volume concentration
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1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3