Answer: option D. 4.5 seconds.
Explanation:
The equilibrium reaction is H₂O ⇄ H₂ + O₂
The chemical equilibrium is a dynamic one. Two reactions are happening symultaneously: the forward reaction (H₂O → H₂ + O₂) ,to the right, and the reverse reaction (H₂O ← H₂ + O₂), to the left. At equilibrium both reactions have the same rate, which makes that the total, measurable quantity of reactants and products remain constant.
In the figure you see:
- The vertical axis measures concentration.
- The horizontal axis measures time (seconds).
- The two blue lines, the concentrations of H₂ and O₂, become flat (reach a zero slope) between 4 and 5 seconds.
- The red line, the concentration of H₂O, becomes flat, also, between 4 and 5 seconds.
- Hence, the concentrations of the reactant and the products do not change after that time meaning that the reaction has reached the equilibrium at about 4.5 seconds.
Photons may be generated by the transition of an electron from one energy level in an atom or molecule to a lower energy level. Photons may be absorbed as they cause an electron to be raised from a lower energy level to a higher energy level (in an atom or molecule).
The photon itself does not undergo a transition of energy: it either exists (with an energy defined by its wavelength), or it doesn't exist (it was destroyed!). You could say that the emitting or absorbing atom/molecule/etc. undergoes a change, or transition, in energy. But "transition" is usually used as a name for the process of jumping in energy.
Hope it help
The answer is a. rubidium, because is located in the first group as well.
Answer:2-methylpropane
Explanation:
The structure of 2-methylpropane is contrasted with that of propane in the image attached. It is easy to see that 2-methylpropane contains a tertiary carbon atom which forms a stable radical. This stable radical formed will eventually lead to the yield of a single product which is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane. A tertiary radical is the most stable radical and often leads to the formation of a single product.
Answer:
Desertification
Explanation:
Desertification is the process by which land becomes more desertlike and unable to support life. This happens when to many livestock overgraze an area.
