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riadik2000 [5.3K]
4 years ago
13

How is electronegativity related to covalent bonding?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]4 years ago
3 0
Electronegativity is related to covalent bonding because when two atoms have the same electronegativity bond, they will form a pure covalent bond. Hope I helped! :)
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What does an emission spectrum show?
IrinaVladis [17]

It shows the type of atoms/elements in a substance

Different types of atoms have different emission spectrum - a concept supported by Bohr quantum theory - hence one is able to identify elements in a substance using a method called spectroscopy.

Explanation:

When an electron jumps from a low energy orbital to a higher energy orbital in an atom, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (This is called absorption spectrum). Vice versa, if the same electron jumps from a higher to a lower energy orbital it releases the equivalent quantum energy in electromagnetic wave (This is called emission spectrum). Different types of atoms of different elements have a unique spectrum identifier.

Learn More:

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3 0
3 years ago
A 50.00 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 45.00°C. It is then placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter filled with water. The
V125BC [204]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the specific heat of metal is 0.165 \frac{cal}{gC}.

<h3>Definition of calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

  • Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.
  • C is the specific heat substance.
  • ΔT is the temperature variation.

<h3>Specific heat capacity of the metal</h3>

In this case, you know:

For metal:

  • Mass of metal = 50 g
  • Initial temperature of metal= 45 °C
  • Final temperature of metal= 11.08 ºC
  • Specific heat of metal= ?

For water:

  • Mass of water = 250 g
  • Initial temperature of water= 10 ºC
  • Final temperature of water= 11.08 ºC
  • Specific heat of water = 1.035 \frac{cal}{gC}

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For metal: Qmetal= Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (11.08 C - 45 C)

For water: Qwater=  1.035 \frac{cal}{gC} × 250 g× (11.08 C - 10 C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qmetal = + Qwater

- Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (11.08 C - 45 C)= 1.035 \frac{cal}{gC} × 250 g× (11.08 C - 10 C)

Solving:

- Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (-33.92 C)= 1.035 \frac{cal}{gC} × 250 g× 1.08 C

Specific heat of metal× 1696 g×C= 279.45 cal

Specific heat of metal= \frac{279.45 cal}{1696 gC}

<u><em>Specific heat of metal= 0.165 </em></u>\frac{cal}{gC}

Finally, the specific heat of metal is 0.165 \frac{cal}{gC}.

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7 0
2 years ago
Looking at the Periodic Table, how can you determine if an element is a metal, metalloid or nonmetal?
Digiron [165]

Answer:

It depends on where it's located on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Metals are on left side of the periodic table except Hydrogen (H), which is a nonmetal, then there's the staircase, which has the metalloids, and on the right of the staircase are the nonmetals.

6 0
3 years ago
When 25.0 mL of a solution of 1.4 x 10-3 M silver nitrate is mixed with 60.0 mL of a solution of 7.5 x 10-4 M sodium chloride a)
LUCKY_DIMON [66]
Step  one write  the  equation  for  dissociation  of  AgNO3  and  NaCl

that  is   AgNO3-------> Ag+   + NO3-

            NaCl-------->   Na+   +  Cl-
then  find  the  number  of  moles  of  each  compound
that  is  for   AgNO3  = ( 1.4 x10^-3 ) x  25/1000=  3.5  x10^-5  moles
                     Nacl=  (7.5  x10^-4)x 60/1000=  4.5  x10^-5  moles

from   mole  ratio  the  moles  of    Ag+=  3.5  x10^-5 moles  and  that  of  Cl-= 4.5  x10^-4 moles

  then find  the  total    volume  of  the  mixture
that  is  25ml  +  60 Ml  =85ml  =  0.085 liters

The  Ksp  of  Agcl =  (Ag+) (cl-),    let  the  concentration  of  Ag+ be  represented   by  x  and   also  the  concentration  be  represented by  x

ksp (1.8 x10^-10)  is  therefore=  x^2

find  the  square  root   x=1.342   x10^-5

Ag+ in  final  mixture  is =  moles  of  Ag+/total  volume - x
that is  {(3.5  x10^-5)/0.085}  -  1.342  x10^-5=3.98x10^-4


Cl-  in  the  final  mixture   is =(4.5  x10^-5 /0.085)  -  1.342  x10^-5= 5.16 x10^-4
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Arkeisha and Rodney are having a discussion about the correct use of the term "battery acid." Arkeisha insists that an alkaline
mote1985 [20]
Arkeisha is correct because the fluid in an alkaline battery has a ph between 7.1 and 14.0
8 0
4 years ago
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