Answer:
<em>Force of gravity may not affect a pendulum during its equilibrium state</em>. But the gravity can affect the pendulum when a force occurs in any direction of the bob connected to the cord that makes a swing sideways. The gravity of pendulum never stops, it always accelerates. So the gravity affects the pendulum acceleration and speed.
<em>Similarly the tension in the cord will not affect the pendulum</em><em> </em>but if change in the length of the pendulum while keeping other factors constant changes the length of the period of pendulum. longer pendulum swings with lower frequency than shorter pendulums.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The workdone is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial Volume is 
The final volume is 
The external pressure is
Generally the change in volume is

Substituting values we have


Generally workdone is mathematically represented as

W is negative because the working is done on the environment by the system which is indicated by volume increase
Substituting values


Now 
Therefore 

So we have a structured form, but can still move. If we had a cell wall we would be stiff objects since it’s just a cell membrane we can still have movement
<em>Its B fam, hope you get that good grade.</em>