Answer:
Acid mine drainage is dissolved toxic materials wash from mines into nearby lakes and streams.
Explanation:
Acid mine drainage is the flow of acidic water with pH typically between 2 and 4, and high concentrations of other dissolved toxic materials from mines into nearby lakes and streams. It mainly occurs during metal sulfide mining, when the metal sulfide ore such as pyrite (FeS2) is exposed to water and oxygen from air to produce soluble iron and sulfuric acid.
Microorganisms, especially acidophile bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans grow by pyrite oxidation, i.e., oxidizing the Fe²⁺ in pyrite to Fe³⁺, which again react with pyrite and water to produce sulfuric acid. Then the acidic water flows into nearby water sources and reduces the pH value of water in those sources. As a result, heavy metals such as copper, lead, mercury, etc in other mineral ores also get dissolved into the water. The action of acidophile bacteria also increases the rate and degree of acid-mine drainage process.
The acid mine drainage causes water pollution and adversely affect the aquatic plants and animals. It also results in the contamination of drinking water, corrosion of infrastructures such as bridges, etc.
The answer is A). Moving from A to C the temperature and the kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
The depth is 5.15 m.
Explanation:
Lets take the depth of the pool = h m
The atmospheric pressure ,P = 101235 N/m²
The area of the top = A m²
The area of the bottom = a m²
Given that A= 1.5 a
The force on the top of the pool = P A
The total pressure on the bottom = P + ρ g h
ρ =Density of the water = 1000 kg/m³
The total pressure at the bottom of the pool = (P + ρ g h) a
The bottom and the top force is same
(P + ρ g h) a = P A
P a +ρ g h a = P A
ρ g h a = P A - P a
h=5.15 m
The depth is 5.15 m.
