A. <span>the layer of rock and mineral fragments that covers nearly all of Earth's land surface</span>
Hello!
Find the Energy of the Photon by Planck's Equation, given:
E (photon energy) =? (in Joule)
h (Planck's constant) = 
f (radiation frequency) =
Therefore, we have:





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Answer:
2.15 mg of uranium-238 decays
Explanation:
For decay of radioactive nuclide-

where N is amount of radioactive nuclide after t time,
is initial amount of radioactive nuclide and
is half life of radioactive nuclide
Here
,
and 
So,
so, N = 2.446 mg
mass of uranium-238 decays = (4.60-2.446) mg = 2.15 mg
ionic bond:
Bond formed when an atom donates its electron and other atom receives those electrons.
polar covalent:
Bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Nonpolar covalent:
Bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Metallic:
Formed between two metals.
So the bond between :
Phosphorus and chlorine-polar covalent bond as it is formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Potassium and oxygen -ionic bond as here potassium donates its electron and oxygen receives those electrons
Fluorine and fluorine -Non polar covalent bond as formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Copper and aluminum-metallic bond as Formed between two metals.
Carbon and fluorine -polar covalent bond as it is formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Carbon and hydrogen --Non polar covalent bond as formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Aluminum and oxygen--ionic bond as here aluminum donates its electron and oxygen receives those electrons
Silver and copper --metallic bond as Formed between two metals.