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2 years ago

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Definition: The phase of matter where particles at extremely high temperatures become ionized. Example: The state of matter of t

he interior of the sun and other stars.

1 answer:

GalinKa [24]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

Plasma is a state of matter that in some cases is a synonym of ionized gas. It consists of groups of ions (particles with a net charge) with some of their outer electrons removed.

How many electrons have been removed depends on the type of plasma, since the most energetic plasmas are completely free of orbiting electrons. This is the case of the interiors of the sun and other stars.

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Choose the thermochemical equation that illustrates ΔH°f for Li2SO4. Choose the thermochemical equation that illustrates ΔH°f fo

Deffense [45]

Answer:

2Li(s) + ⅛S₈(s, rhombic) + 2O₂(g) → Li₂SO₄(s)

Explanation:

A thermochemical equation must show the formation of 1 mol of a substance from its elements in their most stable state,.

The only equation that meets those conditions is the last one.

A and B are wrong , because they show Li₂SO₄ as a reactant, not a product.

C is wrong because Li⁺ and SO₄²⁻ are not elements.

D is wrong because it shows the formation of 8 mol of Li₂SO₄.

8 0

2 years ago

The NaCl crystal structure consists of alternating Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions lying next to each other in three dimensions. If the Na⁺ rad

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

Explanation :

As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.

Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm

So, the radius of Na⁺ = $x\times \frac{56.4}{100}=(0.564x)pm$

In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.

Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.

Given:

Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm

Thus, the relation will be:

$2\times \text{Radius of }Cl^-+2\times \text{Radius of }Na^+=\text{Distance between }Na^+\text{ nuclei}$

$2\times x+2\times 0.564x=566$

$2x+1.128x=566$

$3.128x=566$

$x=180.9\approx 181pm$

The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm

The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm

Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

4 0

2 years ago

pplication)Using multiple models simultaneously: This FNT refers to a processinvolving three moles of a diatomic gas (which beha

Fiesta28 [93]

Complete Question

Questions Diagram is attached below

Answer:

* $W=1142.86Joule$

* $Q=997.7J$

* $H=2140.5J$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature $T=337K$

Pressure $P=(60-55)Pa*10^5$

Volume $V=(1.6-1.4)m^3*10^{-3}$

Generally the equation for gas Constant is mathematically given by

$\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}^n$

$\frac{55*10^5}{60*10^5}=\frac{1.4*10^{-3}}{1.6*10^{-3}}^n$

$n=0.65$

Therefore

Work-done

$W=\int{pdv}$

$W=\frac{55*10^5*1.6*10^{-3}*60*10^5*1.4*10^{-3}}{1-0.65}$

$W=1142.86Joule$

Generally the equation for internal energy is mathematically given by

$Q=mC_vdT\\\\Q=\frac{3*1*3.314*16}{1.4-1}$

$Q=997.7J$

Therefore

$H=Q+W$

$H=997.7J-11.42.9$

$H=2140.5J$

5 0

2 years ago

A lawnmower runs on gasoline.what type of energy transformation takes place in its engine?

Eva8 [605]

The gas is ignited (I think) and combustion happens where the gasoline turns into gas (the state of being) and expands, pushing something and making the blades turn so

from stationary to explosive so potentioal to kenetic

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A substance that can be broken down into simpler subtend only by a chemical change is aa. homogenous mixtureb. heterogeneous mix

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

d. compound

Explanation:

<u>Mixture </u>: It is defined as the substance that is made by the combination of two or more different components which are physically combined.

<u>Homogeneous mixture</u> are the mixtures in which the composition of the substances in it are uniformly mixed. <u>Heterogeneous mixture</u> are the mixtures in which the composition of the substances in it are not uniformly mixed.

<u> Compound :</u> It is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass and are chemically bonded.

<u> Element :</u> It is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.

<u>As discussed above, The different elements in the compounds are chemically bonded and hence, it is the substance which can be broken down into the simpler units when it subtend only by the chemical change.</u>

3 0

3 years ago