Answer:
chemical energy into thermal energy
Explanation:
The reaction taking place is as follows
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ = 4CO₂ + 2H₂O + Heat
In this reaction bonds present in acetylene is broken and new bond present in water and carbon dioxide are formed . In the whole process of bond breaking and bond formation , there is net loss of energy and that energy is released as heat energy .
Thus we can say that in the whole process , chemical energy is converted into heat energy .
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed . (ans: second choice)
Chloroplasts.
Plants use chloroplasts to create their own energy by using sunlight.
Answer:
Explanation:
Carbon (coke) burns in air to form carbon dioxide gas.
(i) C(s) + O2 ↑= CO2 ↑
Pressure in the submarine when the temperature is changed to 293 K is 108.9 K Pa
Explanation:
Pressure in the submarine = 108.9 kPa
Volume, V = 2.4 * 10^5 L
Pressure, P = 116k Pa
Temperature, T = 312 K
Ideal gas law: PV = nRT or n = PV / RT
So, moles of gas, n =116 KPa * 2.4 * 10 ^5L / 8.314 LK Pa K^-1 *312 K
= 1.073 *10^4 mol
when temperature is changed to 293K,
PV = nRT or P = nRT / V
=1.073 *10^4 mol *8.314 LK Pa mol^-1 K^-1 *293 K / 2.4*10^5L
=108.9 K Pa
Pressure in the submarine when the temperature is changed to 293 K is 108.9 K Pa
