The normal stress follows the formula written below:
σ = F/A
There are two types of stress, axial and tangential. Since we are only given with the dimension of the radius (and not the length), the possible stress is axial. So, the area is,
A = πr² = π(0.75 in)² = 1.767 in²
So,
σ = F/A = 500 lb/1.767 in² = <em>282.94 psi</em>
Answer:
The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the maximum temperature T
in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T
in the cycle
T = 0.5T
now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine
η
= 1 - T/T
η = 1 - T/0.5T
η = 0.5
the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;
η = 1 - W
/Q
where W is net work done, Q is is the heat supplied
we substitute
0.5 = 60 / Q
Q = 60 / 0.5
Q = 120 kJ
Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system
W = Q - Q
60 = 120 - Q
Q = 60 kJ
now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;
q = Q/m
we substitute
q = 60/0.025
q = 2400 kJ/kg
which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)
q = h
= 2400 kJ/kg
now, at h = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;
T = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) ( 
)
T = 40 + (5) × (0.5)
T = 40 + 2.5
T = 42.5°C
Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Answer:
1. b. The door is exerting a centripetal force on you that balances the centrifugal force of the turn.
2. b. There is no net force acting on the object.
Explanation:
1. This is because as you move to the right due to the centrifugal force of the turn, a corresponding centripetal force acts on you due to the door which does not allow you fall out of the car since,<u> the door is exerting a centripetal force on you that balances the centrifugal force of the turn. </u>
So, the answer is b
2. This is because, since the object moves at a constant speed and thus does not accelerate, no net force can act on it since, a net force would imply that the object accelerates. Note that a constant speed does not imply that no force acts on it. It only shows that the resultant or net force is zero since the object does not accelerate.
So, <u>there is no net force acting on the object. </u>
So, b is the answer.
Answer:
I believe the answer is C
Explanation:
because centripetal force is generally assosiated with rotation and how fast something spins
Answer:
D) Add a base like limestone or calcium carbonate.
Explanation:
-To reduce the soil's pH, you need to add an alkaline or base solution.
-Calcium carbonate has an alkanizing property and forms a carbonic acid and calcium hydroxide when dissolved in water.
-The solution will reduces the soil's pH.
