Answer:
Negligible weights is a change so minor or insignificant to be deemed to have no effect on weight or balance.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching. Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth Friction produces heat because it causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster and have more energy.
Answer:
The unit that is a radical among the options is;
a. NH₄⁺
Explanation:
A radical is an atom, group of atoms molecule or ion that contains an electron that is unpaired. The presence of the unpaired electrons make radical very reactive as such most radicals enter into reactions with other species or with themselves to form new compounds making them not last long.
Radicals are also known as free radicals. Examples of radicals includes; Ammonium ion, NH₄⁺
Nitrate ion NO₃⁻ (From a salt)
Hydroxide ion OH⁻ (From a base)
Sulphate ion SO₄²⁺ (From an acid)
All of which are formed in aqueous solution of acids, salts and bases.
Answer:
i. Cv =3R/2
ii. Cp = 5R/2
Explanation:
i. Cv = Molar heat capacity at constant volume
Since the internal energy of the ideal monoatomic gas is U = 3/2RT and Cv = dU/dT
Differentiating U with respect to T, we have
= d(3/2RT)/dT
= 3R/2
ii. Cp - Molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cp = Cv + R
substituting Cv into the equation, we have
Cp = 3R/2 + R
taking L.C.M
Cp = (3R + 2R)/2
Cp = 5R/2
