Answer:
A. Geocentric: This model is Earth Centered
. Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles
.
B. Heliocentric: This model is Sun centered. Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets
C. Both geocentric and heliocentric: Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion
. Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion
. The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.
Explanation:
The principle of the Ptolemy's geocentric model was developed on the assumption that the center of the universe is the Earth. On the other hand, the principle of the Copernicus' heliocentric model was based on the assumption that the center of the universe is the sun. However, both models have a common ideology on uniform circular motion and epicycles.
In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.
The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.
Answer:
speed of electrons = 3.25 × 
m/s
acceleration in term g is 3.9 × 
g.
radius of circular orbit is 2.76 × 
m
Explanation:
given data
voltage = 3 kV
magnetic field = 0.66 T
solution
law of conservation of energy
PE = KE
qV = 0.5 × m × v²
v = 
v = 
v = 3.25 × m/s
and
magnetic force on particle movie in magnetic field
F = Bqv
ma = Bqv
a = 
a = 
a = 3.82 × 
m/s²
and acceleration in term g
a = 
a = 3.9 × g
acceleration in term g is 3.9 × g.
and
electron moving in circular orbit has centripetal force
F = 
Bqv =
r = 
r = 
r = 2.76 × m
radius of circular orbit is 2.76 × m
Answer:
D. two positively charged objects
Sample:
As soon as the lightning is seen, sound travels in the air for several kilometers until it eventually reaches the observer.
