Not sure the precise concept of "normal observation", but I assume that is observed by "eyes".
Eye observation is basically macroscopic, but when you use a mark, which can be regarded as a point of mass, then it goes to microscopic.
Mark is a reference point which you can compare the relative position change, but with your eyes, first you cannot notice microscopic changes, second the eyes cannot precisely set a stable reference point.
Answer:
37.5 N Hard
Explanation:
Hook's law: The force applied to an elastic material is directly proportional to the extension provided the elastic limit of the material is not exceeded.
Using the expression for hook's law,
F = ke.............. Equation 1
F = Force of the athlete, k = force constant of the spring, e = extension/compression of the spring.
Given: k = 750 N/m, e = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
Substitute into equation 1
F = 750(0.05)
F = 37.5 N
Hence the athlete is pushing 37.5 N hard
Answer:
F = -307.4 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.145 kg
Initial speed of the baseball, u = 60 m/s
Final speed of the baseball, 
Time of contact, 
(a) It is assumed to find the horizontal component of average force. It is given by :
F = -307.4 N
So, the horizontal component of average force is 307.4 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
