Osmolarity=osmole of the solute/litres of the solution
ionic equation for dissociation of CaCl2 is
CaCl2--->Ca2+ +2Cl-
total osmoles for reaction are 1(Ca2+) + 2(Cl-)= 3 osmoles
therefore
0.50 moles of CaCl2 x 3 osmoles/ 1mole of CaCl2 = 1.5osmoles
osmolarity=1.5 /1.0 L=1.5 osmol/l
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Protein B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gel-filtration chromatography is a separation technique that is based on the size of the molecules in a compound. It is also known as size-exclusion chromatography in which the eluent (carrier) used is an aqueous solution.
The matrix that is used is a porous material. When the sample is inserted in the column, the smaller particles interact strongly with the matrix than the large ones. Thus, as the eluent is passed through the matrix, larger molecules come out first, and the smallest molecule comes out last.
Given sizes of the proteins:
Protein A: 1200 kDa
Protein B: 2000 kDa
Protein C: 800 kDa
As protein B has the largest size of all the given proteins, it will emerge out first from the column.
Hence, the correct answer is Protein B.
The volume at STP : 9.856 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Mass of ethane : 13.21 g
Required
The volume at STP
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.
mol ethane(C2H6) :
= mass : molar mass
= 13.21 g : 30 g/mol
= 0.44
Volume at STP :
= 0.44 x 22.4 L
= 9.856 L
Answer:
The volume of the gas will be 78.31 L at 1.7 °C.
Explanation:
We can find the temperature of the gas by the ideal gas law equation:

Where:
n: is the number of moles
V: is the volume
T: is the temperature
R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)
From the initial we can find the number of moles:

Now, we can find the temperature with the final conditions:

The temperature in Celsius is:

Therefore, the volume of the gas will be 78.31 L at 1.7 °C.
I hope it helps you!
Answer: (a) The reaction mixture will proceed toward products.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of pressure of products to the pressure of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:

The expression for
is written as:




Thus as
, the reaction will shift towards the right i.e. towards the product side.