Answer:
1. Signaling molecule
2. Signaling receptors
Explanation:
Hormones, growth factors, neurotransmitters, etc. serve the function of signaling molecules for cells. These molecules are released by one cell and bind to the receptors present on/in the target cells to elicit the desired response. Thereby, the signaling molecules serve in cell-cell communication.
For example, insulin hormone synthesized and released from beta cells of pancreas binds to its cell surface receptors present on the surfaces of liver cells and muscle cells to stimulate the uptake of the glucose from the blood.
Likewise, neurotransmitters released from the presynaptic neuron bind to receptors present on the membrane of postsynaptic neuron and serve to carry the nerve impulse to the postsynaptic neuron.
C, energy
to regenerate ATP is the chemical energy stored in food like glucose
Cortisol hormones are stress hormones that increase blood glucose levels. When the level of happiness increases the level of cortisol does not increase.
<h3>What are cortisol and its function?</h3>
Cortisol is the steroidal hormone that is produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands and is discharged in the blood vessels when in stress or danger.
It has a variety of functions including regulation of the blood pressure, response to the stressful condition and increase of the metabolism of the body.
It also acts as happiness hormones along with adrenaline and oxytocin but is a major flight or fight hormone and increases the heart rate in dangerous conditions.
Therefore, the statement is false.
Learn more about cortisol here:
brainly.com/question/26291522
Answer:
The parameters of the area when organizing the population of the biosphere is called a specie.
