Is Li Chen abiotic or biotic?
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at is calculated from the compression ratio:
#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2, can be determined using interpolations
and
. The specific volume at
can then be determined as:
Specific volume,:
The pressures at is:
.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during
b.Relative SV and enthalpy at are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at is
=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;
Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:
Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
Answer: The force constant k is 10600 kg/s^2
Step by step:
Use the law of energy conservation. When the elevator hits the spring, it has a certain kinetic and a potential energy. When the elevator reaches the point of still stand the kinetic and potential energies have been transformed to work performed by the elevator in the form of friction (brake clamp) and loading the spring.
Let us define the vertical height axis as having two points: h=2m at the point of elevator hitting the spring, and h=0m at the point of stopping.
The total energy at the point h=2m is:
The total energy at the point h=0m is:
The two Energy values are to be equal (by law of energy conservation), which allows us to determine the only unknown, namely the force constant k: