First, we need to get the molar mass of:
KClO3 = 39.1 + 35.5 + 3*16 = 122.6 g/mol
KCl =39.1 + 35.5 = 74.6 g/mol
O2 = 16*2 = 32 g/mol
From the given equation we can see that:
every 2 moles of KClO3 gives 3 moles of O2
when mass = moles * molar mass
∴ the mass of KClO3 = (2mol of KClO3*122.6g/mol) = 245.2 g
and the mass of O2 then = 3 mol * 32g/mol = 96 g
so, 245.2 g of KClO3 gives 96 g of O2
A) 2.72 g of KClO3:
when 245.2 KClO3 gives → 96 g O2
2.72 g KClO3 gives → X
X = 2.72 g KClO3 * 96 g O2/245.2 KClO3
= 1.06 g of O2
B) 0.361 g KClO3:
when 245.2 g KClO3 gives → 96 g O2
0.361 g KClO3 gives → X
∴ X = 0.361g KClO3 * 96 g / 245.2 g
= 0.141 g of O2
C) 83.6 Kg KClO3:
when 245.2 g KClO3 gives → 96 g O2
83.6 Kg KClO3 gives → X
∴X = 83.6 Kg* 96 g O2 /245.2 g KClO3
= 32.7 Kg of O2
D) 22.4 mg of KClO3:
when 245.2 g KClO3 gives → 96 g O2
22.4 mg KClO3 gives → X
∴X = 22.4 mg * 96 g O2 / 245.2 g KClO3
= 8.8 mg of O2
Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
Phosgene (COCl₂) on reaction with moisture in lungs converts into Carbon dioxide and hydrochloric acid.
COCl₂ + 2 H₂O → CO₂ + 2 HCl
The HCl produced in lungs causes problems. It reacts with alveoli proteins resulting in suffocation, coughing, eyes and throat irritation and difficulty in breathing.
Answer:
The heat of reaction -1.9 kilo Joules.
Explanation:
Volume of the hydrogen peroxide solution = 50.0 mL
Volume of the ferric nitrate solution = 10.0 mL
Total volume of the solution = 50.0 mL + 10.0 mL = 60.0 mL
Mass of the final solution = m
Density of water = density of the final solution = d = 1 g/mL
Heat capacity of the mixture = c = 4.18 J/g°C
Change in temperature of the mixture = ΔT = 7.47°C
Heat absorbed by the mixture = Q
Heat release due to reaction = -Q'
-Q' =Q (law of conservation of enrage)
Q'= -Q = -1.9 kJ
The heat of reaction -1.9 kilo Joules.
Answer:
I think it's D
Explanation:
because it says when ever air hits the iron it reacts so if we make a slower release then it will take less time to get cold !
Answer:
<em>The water also feels cool because water has a bigger specific heat than sand. Despite the water receiving the same amount of energy for the same amount of time as the sand, the water needs more energy to change one gram of the water one degree Celsius.</em>
Explanation:
<em>At a sunny day at the beach, the top of the sand is warm. The radiation from the Sun heats up the surface of the sand, but sand has a low thermal conductivity, so this energy stays at the surface of the sand. When you dig your feet into the sand it is cool below because the energy from the Sun was not transferred below the surface of the sand.
</em>
<em>
Water has a higher thermal conductivity, meaning the energy from the Sun is quickly transferred throughout the water, a big area. This means the heat will be even throughout the water, taking a lot more energy than is supplied to finally heat up the entire ocean. The water also feels cool because water has a bigger specific heat than sand. Despite the water receiving the same amount of energy for the same amount of time as the sand, the water needs more energy to change one gram of the water one degree Celsius. It takes 1 calorie of energy from the Sun to change one gram of the water one degree Celsius, while sand only needs 0.2 calories of energy from the Sun to change the same amount. This means it will take longer for the water to increase in temperature because water needs more energy to do so.
</em>
<em>
Another factor contributing to water temperature is the angle of the Sun. If the Sun is shining on the water from an angle, some of the light is reflected. When the light is reflected the energy is not being absorbed, so the temperature is not increasing as much. When the Sun is high in the sky above the water, the energy will be absorbed because the light is not being reflected.</em>