Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used to date organic material. Its consistent rate of decay allows the age of an object to be determined by the proportion of carbon-14 to other carbon isotopes. This process is called radiocarbon dating. Carbon-14 is also used as a radioactive tracer for medical tests.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
The last intermediate in citric acid cycle is Oxaloacetic acid.
<h3>What is Citric Acid Cycle?</h3>
Organic molecule HOC(CO2H)(CH2CO2H)2 is the chemical formula for citric acid. It is a weak organic acid that is colorless. Citrus fruits naturally contain it. It is a biochemical intermediary in the citric acid cycle, which is a component of all aerobic organisms' metabolism.
Every year, more than two million tons of citric acid are produced. It is frequently used as a flavoring, an acidifier, and a chelating agent.
Citrates, which include salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion present in solution, are derivatives of citric acid. Trisodium citrate is an example of the former; triethyl citrate is an example of an ester.
Learn more about citric acid with the help of the given link:
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Since tasting or touching the texture or surface could be deemed unsafe. It would be best to use a pH meter or litmus paper. pH meter will accurately determine pH. Litmus paper if red will be acidic and basic if blue. You can also perform conductivity test. Else, you can also perform hydrogen test.
