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Tju [1.3M]
3 years ago
11

methane and hydrogen sulfide form when hydrogen reacts with carbon disulfide. identify the excess reactant and calculate how muc

h remains after 36 L o fH2 reacts with 12 L of CS2 all at STP
Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
5 0
At STP, 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. Using this conversion we the starting amounts of the reactants:
1.6071 mol H2
.5357 mol CS2
The balanced equation is:
4H2 + CS2 -> CH4 + 2H2S
This means that 4 moles of H2 reacts with 1 mole of CS2.
Multiplying this ratio with each of the amounts of the reactants:
required CS2 based on amount of H2 = 0.4018 mol CS2
required H2 based on amount of CS2 = 2.1428 mol H2
Therefore, the excess reactant is CS2. To calculate how much is left, we simply subtract the amount of the reactant CS2 with the required amount based on the amount of H2:
0.5357 mol - 0.4018 mol = 0.1339 mol 
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Order the atoms from largest to smallest: Cs , Si , Sn .
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

Si, Sn, Cs

Explanation:

                       Atomic no.          Atomic radius

Silicon Si_______14___________0.117
Tin         Sn______50___________0.140
cesium Cs______55___________0.262

Silicon is the smallest among these

4 0
2 years ago
A chemist measures the energy change ?H during the following reaction: 2HgO (s) ?2Hg (l) +O2 (g) =?H182.kJ Use the information t
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

A. endothermic.

A. Yes, absorbed.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)  ΔH = 182 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is positive (ΔH > 0), which means that the reaction is endothermic.

182 kJ are absorbed when 2 moles of HgO react (molar mass 216.59 g/mol). The heat absorbed when 72.8 g of HgO react is:

72.8g.\frac{1mol}{216.59g} .\frac{182kJ}{2mol} =30.6kJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
Based on your knowledge of energy conservation, which of the following statements is true?
Julli [10]
C. both a and b

If a light bulb can last longer with the same amount of energy it is given, that means it can use less energy to do the same job compared to one that does not last longer with the same amount of energy it is given. It is much like how a more fuel efficient car will be able to go farther on the same tank of gas, but if you pair it with a car that doesn't have as great of an mpg, when they go the same distance, the car with the greater mpg spends less fuel.

If you don't have to use the energy when you aren't utilizing it, then you can conserve the energy for when you do need it.
3 0
3 years ago
What are metals that have been mixed together called
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Alloys

I hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
I have 50.00 mL of 0.100 M ethyl amine (C2H5NH2). I gradually add a solution of 0.025 M nitric acid (HNO3) to the ethyl amine so
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

4.00 is the pH of the mixture

Explanation:

The ethyl amine reacts with HNO3 as follows:

C2H5NH2 + HNO3 → C2H5NH3⁺ + NO3⁻

To solve this question we need to find the moles of ethyl amine and the moles of HNO3:

<em>Moles C2H5NH2:</em>

0.0500L * (0.100mol/L) = 0.00500 moles ethyl amine

<em>Moles HNO3:</em>

0.201L * (0.025mol/L) = 0.005025 moles HNO3

That means HNO3 is in excess. The moles in excess are:

0.005025 moles HNO3 - 0.00500 moles ethyl amine =

2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃

In 50 + 201mL = 251mL = 0.251L:

2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃ / 0.251L = 9.96x10⁻⁵M = [H+]

As pH = -log [H+]

pH = -log 9.96x10⁻⁵M

pH = 4.00 is the pH of the mixture

6 0
2 years ago
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