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Tju [1.3M]
3 years ago
11

methane and hydrogen sulfide form when hydrogen reacts with carbon disulfide. identify the excess reactant and calculate how muc

h remains after 36 L o fH2 reacts with 12 L of CS2 all at STP
Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
5 0
At STP, 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. Using this conversion we the starting amounts of the reactants:
1.6071 mol H2
.5357 mol CS2
The balanced equation is:
4H2 + CS2 -> CH4 + 2H2S
This means that 4 moles of H2 reacts with 1 mole of CS2.
Multiplying this ratio with each of the amounts of the reactants:
required CS2 based on amount of H2 = 0.4018 mol CS2
required H2 based on amount of CS2 = 2.1428 mol H2
Therefore, the excess reactant is CS2. To calculate how much is left, we simply subtract the amount of the reactant CS2 with the required amount based on the amount of H2:
0.5357 mol - 0.4018 mol = 0.1339 mol 
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A solution of NaCl ( aq ) is added slowly to a solution of lead nitrate, Pb ( NO 3 ) 2 ( aq ) , until no further precipitation o
statuscvo [17]

Answer : The molarity of Pb(NO_3)_2  solution is, 0.352 M

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of PbCl_2

\text{Moles of }PbCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }PbCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }PbCl_2}

Molar mass of PbCl_2 = 278.1 g/mol

\text{Moles of }PbCl_2=\frac{19.58g}{278.1g/mol}=0.07041mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of CaCl_2

The balanced chemical equation is:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of PbCl_2 produced from 1 mole of Pb(NO_3)_2

So, 0.07041 mole of PbCl_2 produced from 0.07041 mole of Pb(NO_3)_2

Now we have to calculate the molarity of Pb(NO_3)_2

\text{Molarity of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2}{\text{Volume of solution in (L)}}

\text{Molarity of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\frac{0.07041mol}{0.200L}=0.352M

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4 0
3 years ago
What is one long-lasting climate change?
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

Scientists have predicted that long-term effects of climate change will include a decrease in sea ice and an increase in permafrost thawing, an increase in heat waves and heavy precipitation, and decreased water resources in semi-arid regions

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
14. In the lab, an experimenter mixes 75.0 g of water (initially at 30oC) with 83.8 g of a solid metal (initially at 600oC). At
avanturin [10]

Answer:

Tungsten is used for this experiment

Explanation:

This is a Thermal - equilibrium situation. we can use the equation.

Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water

                      -Q_{m}=+Q_{w}\\

                    Q = mΔTC_{p}

Q = heat

m = mass

ΔT = T₂ - T₁

T₂ = final temperature

T₁ = Initial temperature

Cp = Specific heat capacity

<u>Metal</u>

m = 83.8 g

T₂ = 50⁰C

T₁ = 600⁰C

Cp = x

<u>Water</u>

m = 75 g

T₂ = 50⁰C

T₁ = 30⁰C

Cp = 4.184 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

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We know specific heat capacity of Tungsten = 0.134 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

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vfiekz [6]
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fredd [130]

Answer:

hope it helps ..

Explanation:

Allotropes can be defined as different types of compounds made out of the same single element but in different chemical formulas and different arrangements. Isomers can be defined as the chemical compounds that have a similar molecular formula but with different structural formulae. Graphite and Diamond.

7 0
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