Answer:
%Reduction in area = 73.41%
%Reduction in elongation = 42.20%
Explanation:
Given
Original diameter = 12.8 mm
Gauge length = 50.80mm
Diameter at the point of fracture = 6.60 mm (0.260 in.)
Fractured gauge length = 72.14 mm.
%Reduction in Area is given as:
((do/2)² - (d1/2)²)/(do/2)²
Calculating percent reduction in area
do = 12.8mm, d1 = 6.6mm
So,
%RA = ((12.8/2)² - 6.6/2)²)/(12.8/2)²
%RA = 0.734130859375
%RA = 73.41%
Calculating percent reduction in elongation
%Reduction in elongation is given as:
((do) - (d1))/(d1)
do = 72.14mm, d1 = 50.80mm
So,
%RA = ((72.24) - (50.80))/(50.80)
%RA = 0.422047244094488
%RA = 42.20%
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
Volume of gas stream = 1000 cfm (Cubic Feet per Minute)
Particulate loading = 400 gr/ft3 (Grain/cubic feet)
1 gr/ft3 = 0.00220462 lb/ft3
Total weight of particulate matter = 
Cyclone is to 80 % efficient
So particulate remaining = 
emissions from this stack be limited to = 10.0 lb/hr
Particles to be remaining after wet scrubber = 10.0 lb/hr
So particles to be removed = 685.7136- 10 = 675.7136
Efficiency = output multiply with 100/input = 98.542 %
A spud wrench and pipe is for install pipes