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Oksanka [162]
2 years ago
8

How does energy transition from one form to another as water moves from behind a dam to downstream of a dam?.

Engineering
1 answer:
Tresset [83]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:
potential energy changes to kinetic energy
Explanation:

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A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture of liquid and vapor water at 100 °C, with a quality factor of 0.123. The mixtur
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Q_{in} = 46.454\,kJ

Explanation:

The vessel is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics. Let suppose the inexistence of mass interaction at boundary between vessel and surroundings, changes in potential and kinectic energy are negligible and vessel is a rigid recipient.

Q_{in} = U_{2} - U_{1}

Properties of water at initial and final state are:

State 1 - (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)

P = 101.42\,kPa

T = 100\,^{\textdegree}C

\nu = 0.2066\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

u = 675.761\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

x = 0.123

State 2 - (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)

P = 476.16\,kPa

T = 150\,^{\textdegree}C

\nu = 0.2066\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

u = 1643.545\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

x = 0.525

The mass stored in the vessel is:

m = \frac{V}{\nu}

m = \frac{10\times 10^{-3}\,m^{3}}{0.2066\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }

m = 0.048\,kg

The heat transfer require to the process is:

Q_{in} = m\cdot (u_{2}-u_{1})

Q_{in} = (0.048\,kg)\cdot (1643.545\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 675.761\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )

Q_{in} = 46.454\,kJ

3 0
3 years ago
The southernmost rim inlet elevation on the topographical survey is
Lynna [10]

The southernmost rim inlet elevation on the topographical survey is approximately 4.5 feet below the benchmark on the north side of West 55th Street.

What is topographical survey?

A topographical survey, often known as a land survey or topographical land survey, is a type of survey that includes contours. Topographical land surveying determines the exact location and specifications of natural and man-made features on a piece of land. The survey is then turned into a suitable and thorough plan, which incorporates man-made characteristics such as boundaries, neighbouring buildings, sidewalks, and so on. Natural elements such as trees, ponds, and ground contours are also detected by the topographical survey. Having a clear and accurate map of your property might help you avoid costly downstream mistakes caused by unforeseen challenges. It can supply you with the information you need about the land before making any alterations to it.

To learn more about topographical survey

brainly.com/question/14529986

#SPJ13

6 0
1 year ago
Air enters a compressor steadily at the ambient conditions of 100 kPa and 22°C and leaves at 800 kPa. Heat is lost from the comp
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) 358.8K

b) 181.1 kJ/kg.K

c) 0.0068 kJ/kg.K

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100kPa

P2= 800kPa

T1 = 22°C = 22+273 = 295K

q_out = 120 kJ/kg

∆S_air = 0.40 kJ/kg.k

T2 =??

a) Using the formula for change in entropy of air, we have:

∆S_air = c_p In \frac{T_2}{T_1} - Rln \frac{P_2}{P_1}

Let's take gas constant, Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K

Solving, we have:

[/tex] -0.40= (1.005)ln\frac{T_2}{295} ln\frac{800}{100}[/tex]

-0.40= 1.005(ln T_2 - 5.68697)- 0.5968

Solving for T2 we have:

T_2 = 5.8828

Taking the exponential on the equation (both sides), we have:

[/tex] T_2 = e^5^.^8^8^2^8 = 358.8K[/tex]

b) Work input to compressor:

w_in = c_p(T_2 - T_1)+q_out

w_in = 1.005(358.8 - 295)+120

= 184.1 kJ/kg

c) Entropy genered during this process, we use the expression;

Egen = ∆Eair + ∆Es

Where; Egen = generated entropy

∆Eair = Entropy change of air in compressor

∆Es = Entropy change in surrounding.

We need to first find ∆Es, since it is unknown.

Therefore ∆Es = \frac{q_out}{T_1}

\frac{120kJ/kg.k}{295K}

∆Es = 0.4068kJ/kg.k

Hence, entropy generated, Egen will be calculated as:

= -0.40 kJ/kg.K + 0.40608kJ/kg.K

= 0.0068kJ/kg.k

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3 years ago
How do u charge ur phone? :)
Pepsi [2]
With a phone charger.
7 0
3 years ago
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You can help build a safe work environment by using your knowledge of violence prevention strategies to spot what?
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

warning signs

Explanation:

give directions on your surroundings

4 0
3 years ago
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