Rutherford's experiment<span> utilized positively charged alpha particles (He with a +2 charge) which were deflected by the dense inner mass (nucleus). The conclusion that could be formed from this result was that </span>atoms<span> had an inner core which contained most of the mass of an </span>atom<span> and was positively charged.</span>
Answer:
7.00 m
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 2.00 m/s
v = 5.00 m/s
a = 1.50 m/s²
Find: Δx
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
(5.00 m/s)² = (2.00 m/s)² + 2(1.50 m/s²)Δx
Δx = 7.00 m
Answer:
Momentum is given by
p
=
m
v
. Impulse is the change of momentum,
I
=
Δ
p
and is also equal to force times time:
I
=
F
t
. Rearranging,
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
0
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
.
Explanation:
Momentum before the collision is
p
=
m
v
=
2000
⋅
10
=
20
,
000
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
Assuming the truck comes to a complete halt, the momentum after the collision is
0
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
The change in momentum,
Δ
p
, is initial minus final
→
0
−
20
,
000
=
−
20
,
000
This is called the impulse:
I
=
Δ
p
. Impulse is also equal (check the units) to force times time:
I
=
F
t
.
We can rearrange this expression to make
F
the subject:
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
The negative sign just means the force acting is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum.
(This will be the average force acting during the collision: collisions are chaotic so the force is unlikely to be constant.)
Allele frequencies are unaffected by assortative mating, but genotype frequencies .
<h3>Assortative mating: </h3>
Individuals with similar phenotypes and genotypes mate with others more frequently than is anticipated under a random mating pattern in assortative mating, which is a mating pattern and a type of sexual selection.
<h3>Frequencies of genotypes:</h3>
A population's genotype frequency is calculated by dividing the number of people having a particular genotype by the overall population size. The genotype frequency in population genetics is the frequency or ratio (i.e., 0 f 1) among genotypes inside a population.
<h3>The frequency for alleles in biology:</h3>
The term "allele frequency" describes the prevalence of an allele in a population. It is calculated by calculating the number of times the allele occurs in the population and dividing by the sum of all the gene copies.
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A. through a relatively short distance.
The speed is actually called the drift speed of the electron.
