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Liula [17]
3 years ago
6

Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy without a(n) _____________ (medium/electric field).

Physics
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
7 0
Medium.
Medium is matter, and electromagnetic waves do not need matter to travel. Just like the sun, its plasma light travels across space to reach us.
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A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.2° to the vertical onto a solution of corn syrup in water. (a) If the beam is refract
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

a) n2 = 1.55

b) 408.25 nm

c) 4.74*10^14 Hz

d) 1.93*10^8 m/s

Explanation:

a) To find the index of refraction of the syrup solution you use the Snell's law:

n_1sin\theta_1=n_2sin\theta_2   (1)

n1: index of refraction of air

n2: index of syrup solution

angle1: incidence angle

angle2: refraction angle

You replace the values of the parameter in (1) and calculate n2:

n_2=\frac{n_1sin\theta_1}{sin\theta_2}=\frac{(1)(sin30.2\°)}{sin18.82\°}=1.55

b) To fond the wavelength in the solution you use:

\frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}\\\\\lambda_2=\lambda_1\frac{n_1}{n_2}=(632.8nm)\frac{1.00}{1.55}=408.25nm

c) The frequency of the wave in the solution is:

v=\lambda_2 f_2\\\\f_2=\frac{v}{\lambda_2}=\frac{c}{n_2\lambda_2}=\frac{3*10^8m/s}{(1.55)(408.25*10^{-9}m)}=4.74*10^{14}\ Hz

d) The speed in the solution is given by:

v=\frac{c}{n_2}=\frac{3*10^8m/s}{1.55}=1.93*10^8m/s

8 0
3 years ago
A 1.60-kg object is held 1.05 m above a relaxed, massless vertical spring with a force constant of 330 N/m. The object is droppe
pentagon [3]

Answer:

(A) l = 0.39 m      

(B)  l =0.38 m  

(C) l = 0.14 m

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

from the question we are given the following values:

mass (m) = 1.6 kg

height (h) = 1.05 m

compression of spring (l) = ?

spring constant (k) = 330 N/m

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^{2}

(A) initial potential energy of the object = final potential energy of the spring

         potential energy of the object = mg(1.05 + l)  

         potential energy of the spring = 0.5 x k x l^{2}  (k= spring constant)

 therefore we now have

              mg(1.05 + l)  = 0.5 x k x l^{2}

              1.6 x 9.8 x (1.05 + l)  = 0.5 x 300 x l^{2}

               15.68 (1.05 + l) = 150 x l^{2}

                   16.5 + 15.68l = 150l^{2}

l = 0.39 m        

(B)   with constant air resistance the equation applied in part A above becomes

initial P.E of the object - air resistance = final P.E of the spring

mg(1.05 + l) - 0.750(1.05 + l) = 0.5 x k x l^{2}        

     1.6 x 9.8 x (1.05 + l) - 0.750(1.05 + l)  = 0.5 x 300 x l^{2}

         (16.5 + 15.68l) - (0.788 + 0.75l) = 150l^{2}        

          16.5 + 15.68l - 0.788 - 0.75l = 150l^{2}

            15.71 + 14.93l = 150^{2}

            l =0.38 m  

(C)   where g = 1.63 m/s^{2} and neglecting air resistance

      the equation mg(1.05 + l)  = 0.5 x k x l^{2} now becomes

        1.6 x 1.63 x (1.05 + l)  = 0.5 x 300 x l^{2}

        2.608 (1.05 +l) = 0.5 x 300 x l^{2}

        2.74 + 2.608l = 150 x l^{2}

l = 0.14 m

6 0
2 years ago
I need help with two more Physics problems​
sesenic [268]

Answer:

c. They hit at the same time

b. BGS

Explanation:

A marble dropped (initial vertical velocity is 0) will land at the same time as a marble launched horizontally (initial vertical velocity is 0) from the same height.

Boat S has a net speed of 5 m/s (10 − 5).

Boat B has a net speed of 15 m/s (10 + 5).

Boat G has a net speed of ≈11.2 m/s (√(10² + 5²)).

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Energy Conservation With Conservative Forces: If a spring-operated gun can shoot a pellet to a maximum height of 100 m on Earth,
crimeas [40]

Answer:

h' = 603.08 m

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the initial velocity of the pellet on the surface of Earth by using third equation of motion:

2gh = Vf² - Vi²

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth = - 9.8 m/s² (negative sign due to upward motion)

h = height of pellet = 100 m

Vf = final velocity of pellet = 0 m/s (since, pellet will momentarily stop at highest point)

Vi = Initial Velocity of Pellet = ?

Therefore,

(2)(-9.8 m/s²)(100 m) = (0 m/s)² - Vi²

Vi = √(1960 m²/s²)

Vi = 44.27 m/s

Now, we use this equation at the surface of moon with same initial velocity:

2g'h' = Vf² - Vi²

where,

g' = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon = 1.625 m/s²

h' = maximum height gained by pellet on moon = ?

Therefore,

2(1.625 m/s²)h' = (44.27 m/s)² - (0 m/s)²

h' = (1960 m²/s²)/(3.25 m/s²)

<u>h' = 603.08 m</u>

4 0
3 years ago
A turntable must spin at 33.4 rpm (3.50 rad/s) to play an old-fashioned vinyl record. how much torque must the motor deliver if
Westkost [7]
In order to compute the torque required, we may apply Newton's second law for circular motion:
Torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration

For this, we require the angular acceleration, α. We may calculate this using:
α = Δω/Δt
The time taken to achieve rotational speed may be calculated using:
time = 1 revolution * 2π radians per revolution / 3.5 radians per second
time = 1.80 seconds

α = (3.5 - 0) / 1.8
α = 1.94 rad/s²

The moment of inertia of a thin disc is given by:
I = MR²/2
I = (0.21*0.1525²)/2
I = 0.002

τ = 1.94 * 0.002
τ = 0.004

The torque is 0.004
4 0
3 years ago
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